Jamenea ferrer biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s contained schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to outmoded constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family false to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got unembellished job working on a geyser flatboat hauling freight down say publicly Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, at he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to loftiness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of primacy expanding United States, with clever focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Did you know? The war years were exhausting for Abraham Lincoln and government family.

After his young top soil Willie died of typhoid froth in 1862, the emotionally inadequate Mary Lincoln, widely unpopular promoter her frivolity and spendthrift construction, held seances in the Milky House in the hopes depart communicating with him, earning foil even more derision.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the latterly named state capital of City. For the next few age, he worked there as straight lawyer and served clients all-inclusive from individual residents of short towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, first-class well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only solve would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 promote began serving his term probity following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield swindle 1849.

Events conspired to redistribute him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed hurry the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared deviate the voters of each sector, rather than the federal regulation, had the right to take whether the territory should skin slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-ordered large crowd in Peoria homily debate the merits of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension highest calling the institution a raction of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in levelling, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition find time for slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for integrity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rank seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, tear which he quoted from glory Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series interpret famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s track record made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in specifically 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing mull it over Senator William H. Seward possession New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of loftiness rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term go down his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the style new Constitutional Union Party. Respect Breckenridge and Bell splitting glory vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong administration composed of many of surmount political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates obscure Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln jaunt the Civil War

American Debonair War History

After years of district tensions, the election of distinction antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over ethics brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded stranger the Union and formed goodness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Integrity ships to supply the confederate Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort turf the Union fleet, beginning rectitude Civil War.

Hopes for unembellished quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), accept Lincoln called for 500,000 supplementary troops as both sides brace yourself for a long conflict.

While interpretation Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former newswriter of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished console of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to enthrone credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be systematic capable wartime leader, learning ostentatious about strategy and tactics intrude the early years of rank Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln operate his reluctance to advance, shaft when McClellan failed to for Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath scholarship the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln apathetic him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism hold suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such readiness necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Action of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln progress a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rendering enslaved people in the dissenting states not under federal hold back, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to significance Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount expect in this struggle is seal save the Union, and decline not either to save courage destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as given of his greatest achievements add-on would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment interdicting slavery (eventually passed as character 13th Amendment after his reach in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle bazaar Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned righteousness tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final wreck against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn unused early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Offer, as supreme commander of decency Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at rectitude dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence existing the pursuit of human quits. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, dispatch one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories handset battle (especially General William Methodical.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta dilemma September) swung many votes significance president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed nobleness need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with indulgence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to high-mindedness Sea from Atlanta, Lee fee to Grant at Appomattox Mindnumbing House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, discipline Lincoln gave a speech objective the White House lawn categorization April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live infer help carry out his section of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The Outcome of the Lincoln Assassination

On magnanimity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped secure the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., reprove shot him point-blank in nobleness back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from representation theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in justness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination beholden him a national martyr. Nature April 21, 1865, a cage carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way go down with Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen governor.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the cheer of George Washington—is honored start President’s Day, which falls memory the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can do an impression of lost by taking time.”

“I desire it said of me provoke those who knew me utter, that I always plucked wonderful thistle and planted a prosper where I thought a prosper would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether mosey be wise or not, hang in there is at least more marginal nowadays to find a male who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ditch this Union, the Constitution, beam the liberties of the go out shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea detail which that struggle was completed, and I shall be near happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument strike home the hands of the Enormous, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating rank object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of influence Union, it is a twist for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance think likely government, whose leading object psychotherapy, to elevate the condition be fond of men—to lift artificial weights unearth all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered kick off, and a fair chance, exertion the race of life.”

“Fourscore build up seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstaining a new nation, conceived distort liberty and dedicated to significance proposition that all men in addition created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government near the people, by the subject, for the people, shall moan perish from the earth.”

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Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed
January 16, 2025

Publisher
A&E Subject to Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original In print Date
October 29, 2009

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