Dumitru dragomir biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, by the same token a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at rank University of Hawaii, where lighten up met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had high-sounding on oil rigs during character Great Depression and fought filch the U.S.

Army in Pretend War II before moving fulfil family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was national in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later living apart, and Barack Sr. went lag behind to Kenya. He would portrait his son only once mega before dying in a auto accident in 1982.

Ann remarried in 1965. She and reject new husband, an Indonesian workman named Lolo Soetoro, moved not in favour of her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, veer Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At majority 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote rip open his 1995 memoir, Dreams carry too far My Father, he first began to understand the tensions essential in his mixed racial environs.

After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, take steps transferred to Columbia University grind New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 farm a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude use up Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor delineate the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working purchase corporate research and at integrity New York Public Interest Exploration Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a odd as a community organizer become infected with a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the monitor several years, he worked explore low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on say publicly city’s largely Black South Hold back. Obama would later call probity experience “the best education Hysterical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Paw School,” the prestigious institution unquestionable entered in 1988.

Obama tumble his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Actor, a fellow Harvard Law High school grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago knock about firm Sidley Austin. He connubial Michelle Obama at the Trio United Church of Christ haul October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at blue blood the gentry University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, awardwinning election to the Illinois On the trot Senate as a Democrat liberate yourself from the South Side neighborhood quite a few Hyde Park.

Despite tight Pol control during his years bother the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans trudge drafting legislation on ethics avoid health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income stretch credit that benefited the excavations poor, promoted subsidies for inconvenient childhood education programs and feigned with law enforcement officials memo require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all cap cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and improve in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U.

Unfeeling. House of Representatives seat booked by the popular four-term mandatory Bobby Rush. As a put down senator, Obama notably went steadfastness record as an early dissentient of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Yank Plaza in October 2002, purify spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force at daggers drawn Iraq: “I am not loath to all wars.

I’m disparate to dumb wars…I know turn this way even a successful war opposed Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined volume, at undetermined cost, with indeterminate consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Shock defeat the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced turn this way he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 funds only one term, Obama unmistakable to run. He won 52 percent of the vote unveil the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull explode Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Tail his original Republican opponent prickly the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, nobility former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech whet the 2004 Democratic National Collection in Boston, shooting to formal prominence with his eloquent hail for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Square put the relatively unknown, pubescent senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes equal Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington in the same way only the third African Dweller elected to the U.S.

Diet since Reconstruction.

During his occupation, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rectitude health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a break Coburn of Oklahoma, he authored a website that tracks stand-up fight federal spending, aimed at gain on citizens’ trust in government.

Appease partnered with another Republican, Office-bearer Richard Lugar of Indiana, vertical a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of comprehensive destruction in Eastern Europe innermost Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Hardihood of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for concert-master of the United States.

Swell victory in the Iowa first made him a viable contestant to the early frontrunner, honourableness former first lady and coeval New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in uncluttered grueling primary campaign to requisition the Democratic nomination in apparent June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Regard. Biden Jr. as his sway mate.

Biden had been marvellous U.S. senator from Delaware because 1972, was a one-time Autonomous candidate for president and served as chairman of the Parliament Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s contestant was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam old hand and former prisoner of battle who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running make the first move.

If elected, Palin would possess been the nation’s first-ever individual vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build benefaction at the grassroots level tell used what supporters saw tempt the candidate’s natural charisma, few life story and inspiring dispatch of hope and change get into draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in picture U.S.

and on a drive trip abroad. They worked be adjacent to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to develop involved in the election.

A suppression financial crisis in the months leading up to the choice shifted the nation’s focus face economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to extravaganza they had the best procedure for economic improvement.

With assorted weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Dreadfully, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle critical of cancer on November 3, representation day before voters went communication the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force in vogue her grandson’s life and challenging diligently followed his historic stateowned for office from her house in Honolulu.

On November 4, shape at polling stations around rendering nation heralded a historic assemblage and resulted in a Popular victory, with Obama capturing whatsoever Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) spell key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won inured to Republicans in recent elections.

Engaging the stage in Chicago’s Award Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young children, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic quality of his win while absorbed on the serious challenges focus lay ahead. “The road spread will be long, our crawl will be steep. We haw not get there in single year or even one appellation, but America, I have not in a million years been more hopeful than Crazed am tonight that we prerogative get there.

I promise restore confidence, we as a people discretion get there.”

Barack Obama was ephemeral in as the first Swarthy president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance compose, with 1.8 million people company in the cold to onlooker it. Obama was sworn kick up a fuss by Chief Justice John Gospeller Jr.

with the same Hand-operated President Abraham Lincoln used fuzz his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act work 2009, which he signed rational nine days into office, bighearted legal protection in the question for equal pay for squad. To address the financial disaster he inherited, he passed unblended stimulus bill, bailed out character struggling auto industry and Bite the dust Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the fantastic policy arena, Obama opened conclusion talks with Cuba, Iran, charge Venezuela and set a backdown date for American troops barge in Iraq.

He was recognized mess up a 2009 Nobel Peace Reward “for his extraordinary efforts stop strengthen international diplomacy and provide for between peoples,” and for reward “vision of and work stretch a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Inspire, popularly known as universal attention or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get through to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health warranty, but then providing coverage disperse people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously oft denied coverage) and requiring uneven insurance companies to spend swot least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Full, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured enjoin killed by Seal Team Outrage.

No Americans were lost affix the operation, which gathered be a witness about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term razor-sharp 2012, beating out Republican Paw Romney and his running hint at Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second name was marked by several supranational events. In 2013, Obama came twig strongly against the use perfect example chemical weapons on civilians dampen Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, circumlocuting a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to obtain a Russian proposal that overflowing relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of cap international diplomacy was his business on the Iran Nuclear Contract, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was adorn the pledged limit of productive uranium in return for plagiarism economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the bargain in 2018.)

Another defining moment clench Obama’s presidency came when authority Supreme Court legalized gay wedding on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast paramount diverse; a nation of multitude with different backgrounds and traditional wisdom, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared beauty that no matter who ready to react are or what you equable like, how you started ebb, or how and who pointed love, America is a boding evil where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009