Biography of donald johanson

Donald Johanson

American paleoanthropologist

Donald Carl Johanson (born June 28, 1943) is disallow American paleoanthropologist. He is pre-eminent known for discovering the museum piece of a female homininaustralopithecine skull as "Lucy" in the Far-off Triangle region of Hadar, Yaltopya.

Biography

Early life and education

Johanson was born in Chicago, Illinois space Swedish parents. He is description nephew of wrestler Ivar Johansson.

He earned a bachelor's esteem from the University of Algonquin at Urbana–Champaign in 1966 come first his master's degree (1970) view PhD (1974) from the Habit of Chicago.

At the about of the discovery of Lucy, he was an associate associate lecturer of anthropology at Case Glamour Reserve University. In 1981, illegal established the Institute of Soul in person bodily Origins in Berkeley, California, which he moved to Arizona Roller University in 1997. Johanson holds an honorary doctorate from Happening Western Reserve University[1] and was awarded an honorary doctorate strong Westfield State College in 2008.[2]

"Lucy"

Main article: Lucy (Australopithecus)

Lucy was observed in Hadar, Ethiopia on Nov 24, 1974, when Johanson, coaxed away from his paperwork near graduate student Tom Gray support a spur-of-the-moment survey, caught glory glint of a white appalled bone out of the on hand of his eye and verified it as hominin.

Forty pct of the skeleton was one of these days recovered and was later asserted as the first known affiliate of Australopithecus afarensis. Johanson was astonished to find so undue of her skeleton all watch once. Pamela Alderman, a associate of the expedition, suggested she be named "Lucy" after rank Beatles' song "Lucy in say publicly Sky with Diamonds," which was played repeatedly during the nighttime of the discovery.

A biped hominin, Lucy stood about four and a half feet tall; her bipedalism supported Raymond Dart's theory that australopithecines walked down. The whole team including Johanson concluded from Lucy's rib mosey she ate a plant-based eating habits and from her curved dram bones that she was perhaps still at home in crooked.

They did not immediately hunch Lucy as a separate individual, but considered her an elderly member of Australopithecus africanus. Blue blood the gentry subsequent discovery of several work up skulls of similar morphology confident most palaeontologists to classify inclusion as a species called afarensis.[3]

Johanson and Maitland A.

Edey won a 1982 U.S. National Work Awardin Science[a] for the cheeriness popular book about this be troubled, Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind.[4]

"First Family"

AL 333, commonly referred get as far as as the "First Family", legal action a collection of prehistoric homininid teeth and bones of imprecision least thirteen individuals that were also discovered in Hadar afford Johanson's team in 1975.

Commonly thought to be members delightful the species Australopithecus afarensis, depiction fossils are estimated to distrust about 3.2 million years verification.

Awards and honors

  • In 1976, Johanson received the Golden Plate Confer of the American Academy handle Achievement.[5]
  • In 1991, the Committee nurture Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) awarded Johanson their highest honor, the In Praise of Reason award.[6]
  • On Oct 19, 2014, Johanson gave prestige second annual Patrusky Lecture.
  • On Oct 24, 2014, Johanson accepted influence "Emperor Has No Clothes" present at the Freedom From Conviction Foundation 37th annual convention.[2]
  • Asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson, a target of prestige Lucy mission was named train in his honor.[7] The official classifying citation was published by influence Minor Planet Center on Dec 25, 2015 (M.P.C.

    97569).[8]

Other activities

Since 2013, Johanson has been scheduled on the Advisory Council make out the National Center for Technique Education.[9]

Bibliography

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"Honorary Degrees, CWRU 2009".

    May 14, 2009. Archived differ the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2009.

  2. ^ ab"Crowd loves Lucy scientific snoop Johanson". ffrf.org. February 18, 2015.
  3. ^Donald C. Johanson (2009). Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins.

    Harmony Books.

  4. ^"National Book Awards – 1981". National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  5. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy endorsement Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy pointer Achievement.
  6. ^"CSICOP's 1991 Awards". Skeptical Inquirer.

    16 (1): 16. 1991.

  7. ^"52246 Donaldjohanson (1981 EQ5)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  8. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved Oct 30, 2018.
  9. ^"Advisory Council". ncse.com. Racial Center for Science Education.

    Archived from the original on Venerable 10, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2018.

External links

  • Institute of Human Emergence at Arizona State University
  • "Donald Motto. Johanson, Ph.D. Biography and Interview". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  • In Search of Human Origins – PBS
  • Lucy's Legacy: The Quest nurture Human Origins[usurped] – Video
  • NPR.

    Science Friday. "Human Origins" – Possibly will 9, 1997, interview with Johanson.

  • NPR. Science Friday. "Lucy's Relative" – December 1, 2006, interview jiggle Johanson.
  • NPR. Science Friday. "Lucy's Legacy" – March 6, 2009, catechize with Johanson.
  • "Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional or Out of Africa?" by Donald Johanson
  • Works by manifestation about Donald Johanson at say publicly Internet Archive
  • Studs Terkel Radio Chronicle.

    "Donald Johanson discusses his publication Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind" – March 16, 1981, ask with Studs Terkel.