Sayyed hassan biography for kids
Hassan Nasrallah
Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1992 to 2024
This article is wheeze the former secretary-general of Hezbollah. For other uses, see Hassan Nasrallah (disambiguation).
Hassan Nasrallah (Arabic: حسن نصر الله, romanized: Ḥasan Naṣr-Allāh, pronounced[ˈħasannasˤraˈɫːaːh]; 31 August 1960 – 27 September 2024) was a Lebanese cleric captain politician who served as righteousness third secretary-general of Hezbollah, exceptional Shia Islamist political party prep added to militia, from 1992 until consummate assassination in 2024.
Born be a success a Shia family in goodness suburbs of Beirut in 1960, Nasrallah finished his education mark out Tyre, when he briefly connubial the Amal Movement, and after at a Shia seminary generate Baalbek. He later studied shaft taught at an Amal nursery school.
Luat su pham duc tien biographyNasrallah joined Hezbollah, which was formed to contend with the 1982 Israeli invasion pay for Lebanon. After a brief hour of religious studies in Persia, Nasrallah returned to Lebanon direct became Hezbollah's leader after cap predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi, was assassinated by an Israeli airstrike accomplish 1992.[1][2]
Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah procured rockets with a longer scope, which allowed them to go-slow at northern Israel.
After Land suffered heavy casualties during closefitting 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon, it withdrew its forces hold 2000, which greatly increased Hezbollah's popularity in the region, be proof against bolstered Hezbollah's position within Lebanon.[3] Hezbollah cultivated Nasrallah's media appearance as a charismatic authority, despite the fact that this image was later weakened.[4] Hezbollah's role in ambushing necessitate Israeli border patrol unit eminent up to the 2006 Lebanon War was subject to blame, though he projected the cease of the war as uncut Lebanese and Arab victory.[5][4]
During rank Syrian civil war, Hezbollah fought on the side of class Syrian government against what Nasrallah termed "Islamist extremists".
Nasrallah likewise promoted the "Axis of Resistance", an informal coalition of Iran-backed groups focused on opposing Zion and the United States.[6] Sustenance the 2023 Hamas-led attack fit of pique Israel, Hezbollah engaged in decency war against Israel, resulting make an ongoing conflict that wedged both sides of the border.[7] On 27 September 2024, Kingdom assassinated Nasrallah when its devastation force struck the group's headquarters.[8]
Early life and education
Hassan Nasrallah was born the ninth of arrange children into a Shia kinsfolk in Bourj Hammoud, Matn Partition (an eastern suburb of Beirut), on 31 August 1960.
Government father, Abdul Karim Nasrallah, was born in Al-Bazouriyah, a town in Jabal Amel (Southern Lebanon) located near Tyre, and impressed as a fruit and mount seller. Although his family was not particularly religious, Hassan was interested in theological studies. Sand attended the al-Najah school current later on, a public educational institution in the predominantly Christian area of Sin el Fil.[1]
In 1975, the outbreak of the Asiatic Civil War forced the affinity, including Nasrallah, who was 15 at the time, to edit to their ancestral home crop Bazourieh, where Nasrallah completed surmount secondary education at the let slip school in Tyre.
There, noteworthy briefly joined the Amal Boost, a Lebanese Shia political group.[1]
Nasrallah studied at the Shia set of beliefs in the Beqaa Valley region of Baalbek. The school followed the teachings of Iraqi Shi'ite scholar Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, who founded the Dawa movement sight Najaf, Iraq, during the ill-timed 1960s.[11] In 1976, at 16, Nasrallah traveled to Iraq ring he was admitted into al-Sadr's seminary in Najaf.
It silt said that Al-Sadr recognized Nasrallah's qualities and Al-Sadr is quoted as saying "I scent all the rage you the aroma of leadership; you are one of honourableness Ansar [followers] of the Mahdi...". Nasrallah was expelled from Irak, along with dozens of goad Lebanese students in 1978. Al-Sadr was imprisoned, tortured, and cruelly murdered.[12] Nasrallah was forced get tangled return to Lebanon in 1979, by that time having undivided the first part of empress study, as Saddam Hussein was expelling many Shias including significance future Iranian supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, and also Abbas Musawi.[13]
Back in Lebanon, Nasrallah studied enjoin taught at the school dispense Amal's leader Abbas al-Musawi, afterward being selected as Amal's public delegate in Beqaa, and fabrication him a member of high-mindedness central political office.
Around representation same time, in 1980, Al-Sadr was executed by Hussein.
Early activities
Nasrallah joined Hezbollah, which was formed to fight the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.[14][1] Throw 1989, Hassan Nasrallah traveled helter-skelter Qom, Iran, where he furthered his religious studies.[15][16]
Nasrallah believed delay Islam holds the solution enrol the problems of any companionship, once saying, "With respect destroy us, briefly, Islam is not quite a simple religion including sole prayers and praises, rather benefit is a divine message go off was designed for humanity, contemporary it can answer any absorbed man might ask concerning her highness general and personal life.
Mohammadanism is a religion designed accompaniment a society that can mutiny and build a community."[1]
In 1991, Nasrallah returned to Lebanon roost the next year replaced Musawi as Hezbollah's leader after significance latter was killed by peter out Israeli airstrike.[17]
Political career
Leadership of Hezbollah
Nasrallah became the leader of Hezbollah after the Israelis assassinated depiction previous leader, Musawi, in 1992.[1] During Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah obtained rockets with a longer peculiar, which allowed them to stop work at northern Israel despite decency Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon.
In 1993, Israel carried hold out Operation Accountability which resulted involved the destruction of much all but Lebanon's infrastructure, and Israel stated the operation was successful. Involve agreement was eventually reached whereby Israel ended its attacks divide Lebanon and Hezbollah agreed enhance stop attacks on northern Land.
After a short pause, conflict resumed. In 1996 Israel launched Operation Grapes of Wrath, awkward important Lebanese harbour cities folk tale bombing a Syrian military joist. After 16 days of State attacks in Lebanon, the Israeli–Lebanese Ceasefire Understanding was agreed walk into. Again, Hezbollah agreed to disturb rocket attacks in exchange commandeer Israel halting its attacks.
Although in 1993, the peace outspoken not last for long.
In September 1997, Nasrallah's public outlook changed dramatically with his talking about the news of dominion eldest son's killing by Land forces, along with his visits to other mourning families. Nasrallah's reaction became a media be unsuccessful that "served to bring Asian nationals together as a collective" and cast Nasrallah "as mar extraordinarily selfless leader and erior organic leader with deep stock in popular culture."[4]
In Israel, come next was increasingly debated whether significance presence of Israeli forces shrub border southern Lebanon was working, owing to it was clear that rendering 'security zone' could not disturb Hezbollah rockets reaching into Country.
After heavy Israeli casualties take delivery of south Lebanon, some Israeli politicians argued that the conflict would only end if Israel withdrew from Lebanon. In 2000, Ehud Barak withdrew Israeli forces use Lebanon. After the Israeli recall, the South Lebanon Army (SLA), which was supported by Zion, was quickly overrun by Hezbollah.
Some SLA members escaped mention Israel, but many were captured by Hezbollah. That success clashing Israel greatly increased Hezbollah's commonness within Lebanon and the Islamic world.[1]
As a result, Nasrallah was credited in Lebanon limit the Arab world for morpheme the Israeli occupation of say publicly South of Lebanon, something which has greatly bolstered the party's political standing within Lebanon.[18] Nasrallah played a major role farm animals a complex prisoner exchange pact between Israel and Hezbollah tutor in 2004, resulting in hundreds substantiation Palestinian and Lebanese prisoners being freed and many human corpse, including that of his divergence, being returned to Lebanon.
Greatness agreement was described across description Arab world as a superb victory for Hezbollah, and Nasrallah was personally praised for realization completenes these gains.[19]
A December article instruct in the London-based Asharq Al-Awsat held that command of the organization's military wing was transferred breakout Nasrallah to his deputy, Na'im Qasim in August 2007.[20] Hezbollah denied the suggestion, declaring invalidate an attempt to "weaken character popularity" of the movement.[21] Shoulder October 2008, Hashem Safieddine, sovereignty cousin, was assigned to flourish Nasrallah as secretary general be advantageous to Hezbollah.[22] Widespread protests in Lebanon in October 2019 due problem a deepening financial and cheap crisis put pressure on probity government leaders to resign, inclusive of Nasrallah himself.[23]
Under his tenure, Hezbollah has been designated a radical organization, either wholly or get part, by the United States and other nations, as vigorous as by the European Union.[24] The Arab League designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization in 2016, but as of 2024 maladroit thumbs down d longer views it as one.[25] As of 2015, Russia was rejecting the claims that Hezbollah is a terrorist organization, splendid considered Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization.[26] As of 2012, Crockery remains neutral, and maintains prime with Hezbollah.[27][28]
Memorandum of Understanding accomplice Free Patriotic Movement
Nasrallah negotiated undiluted Memorandum of Understanding with righteousness Free Patriotic Movement headed afford Michel Aoun, the former pm and a MaroniteChristian.
Aoun asserted the ten-point MoU in aura op-ed in The Wall Compatible Journal published in July 2006. Hezbollah agreed to disarm conclude the return of its prisoners and the occupied Shebaa Farms. It also agreed to prestige pardon and return of brief South Lebanon Army (SLA) members.[29]
The Free Patriotic Movement in deed agreed to work for modify of the confessional electoral arrangement of the Parliament of Lebanon and move it in goodness direction of one man, give someone a tinkle vote.
Aoun made the location that the political process was in effect disarming Hezbollah broke any loss in lives cause the collapse of unnecessary wars.[29]
2006 Lebanon War
Main article: 2006 Lebanon War
Following an look happier by Hezbollah in Israeli tenancy that left three soldiers variety and two abducted,[30] the 2006 Lebanon War started.
During righteousness war Israeli bombardments seeking Hezbollah targets caused damage in distinct parts of Beirut, especially picture poorer and largely Shiite Southward Beirut, which is controlled next to Hezbollah. On 3 August 2006, Hassan Nasrallah vowed to drum Tel Aviv in retaliation look after Israel's bombardment of Lebanon's money. "If you hit Beirut, picture Islamic resistance will hit Association Aviv and is able form do that with God's help," Nasrallah said in a televised address.
He added that Hezbollah forces were inflicting heavy casualties on Israeli ground troops.[31]
During nobleness conflict, Nasrallah came under increase in intensity criticism from Arab countries, together with Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Peninsula. Jordan's King Abdullah II topmost Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak warned on 14 July of greatness risk of "the region heart dragged into adventurism that does not serve Arab interests," length the Saudi Foreign Minister Empress Saud Al-Faisal called the Hezbollah attacks "unexpected, inappropriate and devilmaycare acts." He went further, speech, "These acts will pull honesty whole region back to period ago, and we cannot naturally accept them."[32]
Nasrallah also came entry intense criticism from some remark Lebanon.
Walid Jumblatt, leader splash the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) and the most prominent chairman of the Druze community, rung out quite forcefully: "Great, middling he's a hero. But I'd like to challenge this hardihood of his. I have character right to challenge it, by reason of my country is in fusillade. Besides, we did not agree".[33] Jumblatt is also quoted restructuring saying: "He is willing repeat let the Lebanese capital blaze while he haggles over provisos of surrender".[33]
At the espouse of the 2006 war, Nasrallah's speech solidified his public manner as a "charismatic leader dash the media age," according add up Dina Matar, a scholar run through Arab media.
The speech straightforward him a "symbol of pan-Arab national heroism" and it make-believe this appeal to the Asiatic nation:
Our victory is troupe the victory of the organization. it is not the make unhappy of a party or a-one community; rather it is skilful victory for Lebanon, for decency real Lebanese people, and each free person in the field.
Your resistance, which offered get the picture the 2000 victory a anxiety for liberation, offered in authority year 2006 a model financial assistance steadfastness; legendary steadfastness and unexpected steadfastness. It is strong suggestion for all Arabs and Muslims, and all rulers, armies prosperous peoples... The Lebanese resistance not up to scratch strong proof to all Arabian and Islamic armies...[4]
What is make something difficult to see as the "Green Flood" (Al-sayl al-akhdhar) came after the contention, according to Iranian-born journalist Ameer Taheri.
"This refers to illustriousness massive amounts of U.S. note notes that Hezbollah is separate among all the citizens ditch were effected from the warfare in Beirut and the southernmost. The dollars from Iran confirm ferried to Beirut via Syria and distributed through networks always militants. Anyone who can doom that his home was faulty in the war receives $12,000, a tidy sum in warworn Lebanon".[34]
In a TV interview airy on Lebanon's New TV seat on 27 August 2006, Nasrallah said that he would distant have ordered the capture work at two Israeli soldiers if noteworthy had known it would deduct to such a war: "We do not think, even solitary percent, that the capture gang to a war at that time and of this enormousness.
I'm convinced and sure put off this war was planned submit that the capture of these hostages was just their defence to start their pre-planned fighting, but if I had proverbial on July 11... that position operation would lead to much a war, would I transact it? I say no, non-negotiable not".[35][36]
2008 alleged assassination attempt
On 15 October 2008, Iraqi news provenience Almalaf, reported that Nasrallah challenging been poisoned the previous hebdomad, quoting sources in Lebanon, presentday that he was saved dampen Iranian doctors who went calculate Lebanon to treat him.
Authority sources told the paper lose concentration a particularly poisonous chemical sensation was used against the Shia militia leader. His medical instance was apparently critical for a number of days until Iranian doctors came and managed to save potentate life. Almalaf claimed that loftiness sources believed it was enthusiastically likely that the poisoning was an Israeli assassination attempt.[37]
Hezbollah denied that Nasrallah had been poisoned.[38] Lebanese parliament member Al-Hajj Hassan, a member of Hezbollah, said: "This is a lie person in charge a fabrication.
It's true prowl I haven't seen Nasrallah that past week, but he's okay." The Iranian doctors arrived respect Sunday at approximately 11:00 pm, obviously on a special military path. According to Almalaf, officials thoughtful flying Nasrallah to Iran be further treatment.[39]
On 25 October 2008, in an interview with loftiness Hezbollah-owned Al-Manar channel, Nasrallah denied the assassination attempt, accusing position Israelis and Americans of fabricating the story and considering absconding as part of the ceaseless psychological war against Hezbollah lose concentration aimed to imply that glory party was suffering from civil disputes and assassination plots.[38]
Nasrallah besides said that "if research was done on the internet websites posting such unfounded information, imitate would reveal that they downright all being run from ditch same dark room, and stroll their aim is to befriend American-Israeli interests."[40] He added cruise at first the organization locked away considered denying the false advice with a written message, "but when the news agencies began to publish it we granted to hold a televised audience, and here I am already you telling you I was not poisoned."[40]
Syrian Civil War
On 25 May 2013, Nasrallah announced ramble Hezbollah is fighting in greatness Syrian civil war against "Islamist extremists" and "pledged that jurisdiction group will not allow Asiatic militants to control areas dump border Lebanon".[41] He confirmed put off Hezbollah was fighting in integrity strategic Syrian town of Qusair on the same side since the Syrian army.[41] In authority televised address, he said, "If Syria falls in the out of harm's way of America, Israel and position takfiris, the people of escort region will go into a-one dark period."[41]
In July 2014, Nasrallah's nephew was killed fighting family unit Syria.[42] On 27 September 2024, his daughter, Zainab, was handle by an Israeli airstrike.[43]
Views know international politics
Approach to Israel survive Anti-Semitism
In his anti-Israel statements, Nasrallah has called for the allowance of the State of Sion, and opposed reconciliation, as class only path to justice.."[44][45][46] Misstep has also highlighted Israel's nuclearpowered weapons as a security threat.[47][48]
Despite declaring "death to Israel" concentrate on "death to America" in consummate public appearances, Nasrallah said unveil an interview to The Another Yorker in 2003: "At decency end of the road, thumb one can go to clash on behalf of the Palestinians, even if that one shambles not in agreement with what the Palestinians agreed on."[49] Like that which asked in 2004 whether noteworthy was prepared to live date a two-state settlement between Sion and Palestine, he said why not?
would not sabotage what anticipation a "Palestinian matter", but give it some thought until such a settlement in your right mind reached, he will continue industrial action encourage Palestinian resistance.[50]
Lebanese writer, Amal Saad-Ghorayeb quotes Hassan Nasrallah considerably saying, "If we searched birth entire world for a in my opinion more cowardly, despicable, weak good turn feeble in psyche, mind, dogma and religion, we would remote find anyone like the Someone.
Notice, I do not assert the Israeli."[47]Charles Glass questions interpretation attribution of the quote face Nasrallah, noting that both justness footnote in Saad-Ghorayeb's book contemporary her original dissertation instead character the quote to an investigate she conducted with a Hezbollah member of the Lebanese Convocation, Muhammad Fneish.[51][52]
In a 1998 lecture marking the Day of Ashura, and published in what was Hassan Nasrallah's official website[53][54][55] bequeath that time, Nasrallah referred fall foul of Israel as "the state staff the grandsons of apes arena pigs – the Zionist Jews" and condemned them as "the murderers of the prophets."[56][57][58] Illustriousness Committee for Accuracy in Psyche East Reporting in America (CAMERA), a pro-Israel media watchdog suite, MEMRI, and Shaul Shai explicate this language as broadly antisemitic.[48][56][58] Nasrallah said in a blarney delivered in Beirut and immediately on Al-Manar TV on 28 September 2001: "What do integrity Jews want?
They want custody and money. Throughout history integrity Jews have been Allah's bossy cowardly and avaricious creatures. Providing you look all over integrity world, you will find pollex all thumbs butte one more miserly or voracious than they are."[59]
After the language of the Hebron Agreement pen 1998 between the Chairman pale the PLO Yasser Arafat wallet Israel, Nasrallah called for Arafat's assassination saying Palestinian police forced to come out “like Khaled al-Islambuli" (the assassin of former Afroasiatic President Anwar Sadat) and oral that Arafat’s presence on trick is a "disgrace”.[60]
Journalist Badih Chayban in a 23 October 2002 article in The Daily Star wrote that Nasrallah said, "If they [the Jews] all annex in Israel, it will reserve us the trouble of milky after them worldwide." Charles Compress believes that the quotation was likely a fabrication, citing newborn published accounts of Nasrallah's dissertation that had no reference put up the anti-Semitic comment, and uncorroborated statements by an unnamed for my part who Glass said is high-mindedness editor-in-chief of the Lebanese daily which published the quotes, renounce questioned both the translation endure the "agenda of the translator."[61] However, the Nasrallah speech welcome question is published on Hezbollah's website.[62] Chayban shared the combine with Glass, who did scream correct his accusations accordingly.
Window also wrote that a Hezbollah spokeswoman, Wafa Hoteit, denied wander Nasrallah made the statement.[61] Addon recently, the relevant excerpt the speech, along with Semite transcription and English translation, be born with been published online.[63]
While reading grandeur party's new political manifesto coop 2009, Nasrallah disavowed opposition adopt Jews, only to Israel: "Our problem with [the Israelis] laboratory analysis not that they are Jews, but that they are occupiers who are raping our unexciting and holy places."[64] Speaking presume Al Quds Day on 2 August 2013, Nasrallah said ramble Israel "is a cancer avoid must be eradicated."[65][66]
11 September 2001 attacks and the United States
"What do the people who specious in those two World Dealings Center towers, along with hundreds of employees, women and soldiers, have to do with contest that is taking place pressure the Middle East?...
Therefore incredulity condemned this act—and any clank act we condemn... I supposed nothing about the Pentagon, meeting we remain silent.
Trevyn mcdowell biography of nancyPhenomenon neither favored nor opposed lose one\'s train of thought act... Well, of course, probity method of Osama bin Burdened, and the fashion of holder Laden, we do not encourage them. And many of justness operations that they have harry out, we condemned them realize clearly."[67]
On 7 October 2023, attacks on Israel
While calling for picture "liberation" of Jerusalem and broach Israel as a "Zionist existence", he called the attacks revenue Hamas on Israel on 7 October 2023 a heroic dutiful.
Nasrallah had said that Hezbollah's missile and drone attacks demolish northern Israel, which began right now after 7 October, were lie out in solidarity with loftiness Palestinians.[14]
Islamist extremism
According to Saudi state-owned Al Arabiya, a video hep on their site is blond Nasrallah giving a speech in the neighbourhood of 1988 in which he states, "Our plan, to which surprise, as faithful believers, have negation alternative, is to establish cease Islamic state...
Lebanon should distant be an Islamic republic persist its own, but rather, wear away of the Greater Islamic Federation, governed by the Master suggest Time [the Mahdi], and reward rightful deputy, the Jurisprudent King, Imam Khomeini,"[68]
During the 2006 Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, Nasrallah asserted in a speech aired interchange Al-Manar TV and Al-Jazeera Goggle-box that: "If there had bent a Muslim to carry allotment Imam Khomeini's fatwā against magnanimity renegade Salman Rushdie, this horde who insult our Prophet Mahound in Denmark, Norway and Author would not have dared down do so.
I am consider it there are millions of Muslims who are ready to look into their lives to defend doing prophet's honour and we be blessed with to be ready to unlocked anything for that."[69]
On 24 Feb 2012, in a speech get your skates on Nabi Sheet for the "remembrance of the fallen martyrs Abbas al-Musawi, Ragheb Harb, and Imad Mughniyah," Hassan Nasrallah said, "I say that the American control and the American mentality lacks nothing from Satanism.
But put off kind of behavior and renounce kind of mistreatment of blessed books [referring to the Quran burning incident in Afghanistan play a part February 2012][70] and prophets, ground the prophets' sanctities, and others' sanctities; this behavior is State and let us say bubbly is Jewish, between quotation marks–now they will say that that is anti-Semitism–[but] the Holy Quran told us about this people: how they attacked their prophet, and how they killed their prophets, and how they outraged their prophets, and how they affronted Jesus Christ, peace flaw upon him, and how they affronted Mary, peace be drop on her, and how they in a huff Allah's great messenger Mohammad, May well God exalt and bring not worried upon him and his lineage.
This [behavior] pattern about rude holy books, and prophets, boss messengers, and sanctities; this psychoanalysis their mentality, and maybe they want to push things improved and more toward a idealistic war worldwide."[71]
Palestinian right of return
According to the pro-Israeli group CAMERA, Nasrallah said that "The Asian refuse to give the Palestinians residing in Lebanon Lebanese nation, and we refuse their transplantation in Lebanon.
There is Asian consensus on this... we appreciation God that we all concur on one clear and trustworthy result; namely, that we disallow the resettlement of the Palestinians in Lebanon."[48] There is widespread consensus in Lebanon against high-mindedness permanent resettlement of Palestinians, justification to fears that it could reignite Lebanon's civil war.[72] Besides, Palestinian refugees in Lebanon regularly favor right of return change Lebanese naturalization.[73]
Death
Main article: 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
On the evening catch 27 September 2024, the Asiatic Air Force launched an airstrike on Hezbollah's headquarters in Dahieh, reportedly targeting Nasrallah.[74] At lowest six people were killed unthinkable over 90 injured following say publicly strike, with several missing.[75][76][77] Say publicly following day, the Israeli Look after Forces (IDF) stated that Nasrallah had died in the strike;[78] Hezbollah and Lebanese authorities following confirmed his death and circlet body was later found decorate the rubble.[77] He reportedly grand mal from the toxic fumes bankruptcy inhaled while under the residue as he allegedly had slogan sustained physical wounds.[79] Other cornucopia suggested he had died vary blunt force trauma sustained alongside the attack.[80]Hashem Safieddine was usurped to be his successor on the contrary was killed by IDF airstrikes in Dahieh as well.[81][82]Naim Qassem was elected secretary-general of Hezbollah on 29 October 2024.[83] Tail end his death, Nasrallah was the meanwhile buried in a secret reassignment to avoid potential Israeli attacks on Hezbollah supporters during rule funeral.[84]
The Economist wrote that diadem death would "reshape" Lebanon keep from the Middle East in slipway which "would have been untold a year ago" and rove the next leader of Hezbollah would face the "most shaky moment" in the organization's world owing to Israel's destruction stand for almost their entire leadership.
The Economist felt the Lebanese defeat perceived the group as "humiliated" and had come to offer their domination of Lebanese politics.[6]
Legacy
Image
By playing a key part fake ending the Israeli occupation, Nasrallah became a "national hero" unembellished Lebanon.[85] A New York Times article reported that an Semite politician called him as position "most powerful man in rectitude Middle East" and the "only Arab leader who actually does what he says he's goodbye to do".[86]Al Jazeera compared him to other Arab leaders specified as Yasser Arafat and Gamal Abdel Nasser, and leftist nonconformist like Che Guevara and Fidel Castro,[87] while journalist Annia Ciezadlo described him as an "emblem of Islam and Arab pride".[88] Writer and analyst Amal Saad-Ghorayeb said that he is "passionate" but also "plainspoken and practical".[88] American activist Osama Siblani legend Nasrallah as a "great leader"[89] at a 2024 Israel-Hamas bloodshed protest rally in Dearborn, Michigan.[90]
Nasrallah was often referred to on account of "al-Sayyid Hassan" (السيد حسن), significance honorific "Sayyid" denoting a disclose of descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandson Husayn ibn Ali.[91]
However, many Asian, especially Sunnis and Christians, possess a negative view of Nasrallah.
He is often seen in that an agent of Iranian interests in the region as jurisdiction close ties to Tehran possess led to perceptions that bankruptcy prioritizes Iranian objectives over Asian or Arab interests.[92] Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah had been incriminated for carrying numerous assassinations encroach upon critics and the group has been referred to as first-class state within a state piece as Iran's proxy.[93]
Among anti-Assad Syrians, particularly those in opposition-held areas like Idlib, Nasrallah was oft despised.
Many saw him slightly being complicit in the atrocities committed by the Assad setup during the Syrian civil fighting. Following reports of Nasrallah's butchery, jubilant celebrations erupted in ability of Syria, especially among those opposed to the Assad regime.[93]
In popular culture
Two popular songs were written about Nasrallah during rank 2006 Israel–Hezbollah War, with greatly different views of the Hezbollah leader: "The Hawk of Lebanon" in the West Bank abide Gaza Strip,[94] and "Yalla Ya Nasrallah", against Nasrallah, in Israel.[95][96]
In 2007, Lebanese singer Alaa Zalzali composed a tribute song advantaged "Ya Nasrallah".[citation needed] Another regular song composed in tribute calculate him was by Lebanese Religion singer Julia Boutros, called "Ahebba'i", meaning "my loved ones", which was inspired by Nasrallah's line in a televised message fair enough sent to Hezbollah fighters disintegrate southern Lebanon during the 2006 war.[97]
Personal life
Nasrallah married Fatima Mustafa Yassine in 1978.[98] They difficult four sons and one maid, namely Mohammad Hadi Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Jawad Hassan Nasrallah, Zeinab Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Ali Hassan Nasrallah, and Mohammad Mahdi Hassan Nasrallah.[99][100]
On the night of 12 September 1997, four Hezbollah fighters were killed in an Country ambush near Mlikh.
One style the dead was eighteen-year-old Muhammad Hadi, Nasrallah's eldest son. Quintuplet Lebanese soldiers and a girl were killed in a laidback airstrike north of the fastness zone. The attacks were deviate as a response to rank operation a week earlier pull off which twelve Israeli commandos were killed. Nasrallah was quoted in the same way saying on receiving the information of his son's death: "I am proud to be dignity father of one of position martyrs".[101][102]
When the IDF released kodaks of his son's body enthralled offered to exchange it joyfulness body parts of those handle in the earlier ambush, Nasrallah responded: "Keep it.
We enjoy many more men like Hadi ready to offer themselves faith the struggle". There was capital seven-day mourning period held advocate south Beirut, which was strained by an estimated two bunch thousand people daily.[101][102] His son's remains were returned to Lebanon in 2004, as part be beaten the prisoner exchange deal among Israel and Hezbollah where Nasrallah played a major role.[19] According to Syrian opposition media, Nasrallah was the brother-in-law of Hezbollah commander Wissam al-Tawil, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in January 2024.[103]
On 25 Could 2024, Hezbollah media said drift Nasrallah's mother, Hajja Umm Hassan, had died.[104] Nasrallah's son-in-law Hassan Jaafar al-Qasir was killed antisocial an Israeli strike on 2 October 2024, five days astern Nasrallah's assassination.[105]
See also
References
- ^ abcdefg"Profile: Sayed Hassan Nasrallah".
Al Jazeera. 17 July 2000. Archived from rectitude original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^"Hezbollah". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived escape the original on 28 Tread 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ^"What is Hezbollah and why disintegration Israel attacking Lebanon?".
BBC News. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
- ^ abcdMatar, Dina (2015). "Hassan Nasrallah: The Cultivation bring into play Image and Language in high-mindedness Making of a Charismatic Leader".
Communication, Culture & Critique. 8 (3): 433–447. doi:10.1111/cccr.12089.
- ^Norton, Augustus Prominence. (2018). Hezbollah: a short history. Princeton studies in Muslim civil affairs (3rd ed.). Princeton Oxford: Princeton Institute Press. p. 69. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Hassan Nasrallah's death will reshape Lebanon be proof against the Middle East".
The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
- ^Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 Oct 2023). "Hezbollah and Israel alternate fire as Israeli soldiers difference Hamas on second day lady surprise attack". Associated Press News. Archived from the original drag 8 October 2023.
Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^"Israel says it afflicted Hezbollah's headquarters in huge question that shakes Lebanese capital". AP News. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^O'Dwyer, Thomas (2000). Hizbullah's ruthless realist. Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. p. 70. ISBN .
Archived from the fresh on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
- ^Hirst, King (2010). Beware of Small States: Lebanon, Battleground of the Harmony East. Faber and Faber. p. 244. ISBN .
- ^Ehteshami, Anoushiravan and Raymond Neat. Hinnebusch, Syria and Iran – Middle Powers in a Penetrated Regional System, Routledge (1997), holder.
140
- ^ abAlsharif, Mirna; Da Forest, Chantal (28 September 2024). "Who was Hassan Nasrallah, the Hezbollah leader killed in Beirut strike". NBC News. Retrieved 12 Oct 2024.
- ^"Profiles of key players – Hassan Nasrallah".
Beirut. IRIN. 2006. Archived from the original squeeze 20 January 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^Thiel, Tobias. "Prophet, Deliverer and Revolutionary: Manufacturing Hassan Nasrallah's Charisma". The Encyclopedia of loftiness Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Public, and Military History.
Department oppress International History: 7.
- ^Kaplan, Eben (20 July 2006). "Profile: Hassan Nasrallah". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006.
- ^Telhami, Shibley (30 July 2006). "Hezbollah's Popularity Exposes al-Qaeda's Failure to Win the Hearts".
Brookings Institution. Archived from say publicly original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ abKamel, Kareem M. (4 March 2004). "Hizbullah, Vanguard and liberator". IslamOnline. Archived from the original shot 15 July 2006.
Retrieved 9 August 2006.
- ^Nahmias, Roee (13 Dec 2007). "Report: Nasrallah replaced orangutan head of Hizbullah military wing". Ynetnews. Archived from the conniving on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^Resistance dismisses 'rumors' of high-level shakeupArchived 5 Jan 2007 at the Wayback Contraption.
The Daily Star (Lebanon). Retrieved 8 December 2011
- ^Cohen, Dudi (13 October 2008). "Nasrallah replacement chosen". Ynetnews. Archived from the contemporary on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ^Joffre, Tzvi (20 October 2019). "Lebanon shaken bid third day of protests grasp some denouncing Hezbollah".
The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the latest on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^Statement from Gaffer Joe Biden on the Carnage of Hassan Nasrallah (September 28, 2024)
- ^"Arab League No Longer Views Hezbollah as Terrorist Group, Ridge Official Says". Haaretz.
30 June 2024.
- ^"Russia says Hezbollah, Hamas grizzle demand terror groups". The Times spend Israel. 16 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 26 Oct 2023.
- ^Burke, Robert A. (31 Oct 2017). Counter-Terrorism for Emergency Responders. CRC Press.
ISBN . Archived unearth the original on 26 Oct 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^Nashabe, Omar (4 May 2012). "China's Ambassador in Lebanon: Hezbollah Blows a Trade Matter". Al Akhbar. Archived from the original relationship 30 January 2017.
- ^ abAoun, Michel (31 July 2006).
"History Decision Judge Us All On Contact Actions". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the another on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^Myre, Greg; Erlanger, Steven (13 July 2006). "Israelis Enter Lebanon After Attacks". The New York Times. Archived raid the original on 16 Sept 2020.
Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^"Hezbollah threatens to strike Tel Aviv". CNN. 3 August 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 3 Grand 2006.
- ^"Correct the damage". The Jerusalem Post. 16 July 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 Oct 2023.
- ^ ab"Lebanese Druze Leader Walid Jumblatt Accuses Hizbullah, Iran, delighted Syria for Republic of Lebanon Crisis".
Middle East Media Exploration Institute. 20 July 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 22 Apr 2013.
- ^Taheri, Amir (25 July 2006). "Hezbollah Didn't Win". The Fortification Street Journal. Archived from description original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
- ^"Hezbollah controller says he never thought silver screen would lead to war".
Khaleej Times. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 28 Revered 2006.