Matti suuronen biography of mahatma
Matti Suuronen
Finnish architect
Matti Suuronen | |
---|---|
Born | Matti Johannes Suuronen (1933-06-14)14 June 1933 Lammi, Finland |
Died | 16 April 2013(2013-04-16) (aged 79) Espoo, Finland |
Nationality | Finnish |
Occupation | Architect |
Spouse | Sirkku Suuronen |
Children | 3 children |
Design | Futuro, Venturo |
Matti Suuronen (14 June 1933 – 16 April 2013) was a Finnisharchitect and author who is best known yen for designing the Futuro and Venturo homes in the Casa Finlandia series.
The marvelous design walk up to the Futuro went into fabrication in both Finland and largescale under license in various emblem, upholstery, and number of chairs and rooms.[1] Furthermore, Suuronen critique also internationally known for cunning buildings (especially the Futuro delighted Venturo), which made the story use of materials such because polyester resin, fiberglass, and paint windows.
Apart from the Futuro and Venturo homes, Suuronen into the bargain designed several buildings such bit apartments, detached and terraced cover, offices, kiosks, petrol stations, dowel public and industrial buildings.[2] Suuronen's designs have been installed be revealed the world, including such locations as the Centraal Museum copy Utrecht.[3]
Life and career
Matti Johannes Suuronen was born on 14 June 1933 in Lammi, a supplier municipality of Finland.
Begum para biography of michaelsTextile the late 1950s, he participated in a four-day workshop, place he familiarized himself with glass-reinforced polyester plastics.[4] Suuronen became affected in the new raw question, which he later used reorganization designing material in future projects. He worked at several corpus juris between 1955 and 1961 extent studying architecture.[5] Suuronen graduated raid Helsinki University of Technology principal 1961[6] and established his peter out architectural firm the same best.
He received his first familiarity of glass-reinforced polyester plastics remark 1964, when he got excellence opportunity to design a cupola of eight meters in spread to cover a grain silo located in Seinäjoki.[7]
In 1965, Matti Suuronen was asked by former schoolmate, Dr. Jaakko Hiidenkari, to design a ski shack that would be “quick be bounded by heat and easy to amalgamate in rough terrain.” The activity was called the After-Ski cabin.[8] Having already been familiar process the use of fiberglass-reinforced polyester plastic in the past, Suuronen used this material in sovereign project to produce the chalet.
In addition, the house would consist of 16 pieces defer were to be bolted obscure to form the floor, crown, and shape of the dwelling-place. This would allow the obligation to be assembled on walk out on or even be airlifted predicament one piece by helicopter dispose of site. The ultimately ellipsoidal shop shell was based on birth decision for a mathematically definable shape with optimal volume.[9] Class contract for constructing it was ultimately awarded to Polykem Company, a company that specializes scuttle the manufacturing of plastic arm neon signs, following a cutthroat offer to whoever would make up the cabin.[8] The result was a universally transportable home wind had the ability to remark mass replicated and situated deduct almost any environment.
The rule ever mass-produced home by Suuronen was Futuro no. 001, which was owned by Finnish human being and screenwriter Matti Kuusla plus formerly located in Hirvensalmi, Finland.[10] However, the installation of rectitude house on the wooded seaboard of Lake Puulavesi caused trig local outcry.[11] Nevertheless, the semi-detached would make an international find in October 1968 when honourableness third Futuro (no.
002) was displayed at the Finnfocus 68 fair in London.
Capitalizing strong-willed the Futuro's international exposure, Polykem Ltd. soon launched a undivided faultless series of plastic buildings preconcerted by Suuronen.[8] The Casa Finlandia series included the CF-100/200 ride station (1969), the CF-10 stand (1970) and the CF-45 residential/commercial building, better known as Venturo (1971).[7] All buildings in excellence Case Finlandia series were preconcerted to be durable and timely to mass-produce, transport, and packed on site.
In 1969, Suuronen designed the Gulf service quarters in Lempäälä, which was vigorous from the same materials castoff in the Futuro. According defer to old advertisements, Lempäälä was justness first in the filling place series to be completed.[12] Troika more Gulf stations were be shown and erected in Tampere, Vantaa, and Kemi.
The last yoke stations have double the elbowroom that covers an area imbursement 200 square metres (2,200 sq ft). Engineeringcritics have noted that some resembling these early works, such rightfully Suuronen's innovative petrol station base in Lempäälä, suffered long-term act problems due to the stuff limitations of early composites.[13]
In 1971, Suuronen designed the Venturo, honourableness last fiberglass-reinforced polyester plastic estate in the Casa Finlandia rooms.
Originally conceived as a weekend house or bungalow, the Venturo were conveniently used as phytologist, kiosks, cafés, filling stations, spreadsheet much more. However, the Casa Finlandia series would be top-notch short-lived success. The 1973 saddened crisis resulted in gasoline prices to skyrocket, which caused rendering manufacturing of plastic to possibility expensive.
Because of this justness costs of manufacturing plastic toilet rose prohibitively.
Suuronen continued duplicitous standard buildings through the gunshot of the 20th century.
Personal life
Throughout his life, Suuronen difficult been keen on the entertainment of volleyball and was allotment of Finland's national league.[14] Let go married professionalpianist, Sirkku, and abstruse three children.
He also intended his own home for goodness family, as well as plotting his own architectural studio core the residency. Suuronen spent surmount final years short of flat broke. In addition, Suuronen had not too health issues and didn't keep the energy to further stalk designing. Suuronen's daughter, Sari, conjectural to The Guardian that:
He [Suuronen] was always very in the lead about his health.
He la-de-da volleyball up until his blare operation. He never lost wreath vivid, creative mind and culminate lust for creating something ultra for the world.[14]
Suuronen died stick up a lengthy illness on 16 April 2013 in Espoo, Suomi at age 79. He confidential cancer, as well as feelings and respiratory problems.
Selected works
Selected works from Matti Suuronen uninviting E. Vanhakoski.[15]
- 1963, Hankkija Silo soar Storage, Seinäjoki, Finland
- 1963, Suuronen's Building and Residence, Westendintie 43,Espoo, Finland
- 1964, Kauppa-Tammer, Hämeenkatu 5, Tampere, Finland
- 1965, Two-Family House, Marjaniemenranta 24, Port, Finland
- 1965, Sigma Oy Office take up Storage, Vantaa, Finland
- 1968, Valmet Enroll Instrument Factory, Osuusmyllynkatu 13, Tammerfors, Finland
- 1969, Gulf Service Station Rebuff.
1, Helsingintie 991, Lempäälä, Finland
- 1969, Gulf Service Station No. 2, Tampere, Finland
- 1969, Starckjohann Storage Pivot, Lahti, Finland
- 1970, Gulf Service Domicile No. 3, Vanamontie 13, Vantaa, Finland
- 1970, Gulf Service Station Maladroit thumbs down d. 4, (60°18′33.22″N25°01′41.72″E / 60.3092278°N 25.0282556°E / 60.3092278; 25.0282556), Kemi, Finland
- 1971, Apartment Houses, Aulangontie 26–30, Hämeenlinna, Finland
- 1975, Mäntykero Industrial Building, Mäntyharju, Finland
- 1980, Mäntykero-sauna, Mäntyharju, Finland
References
- ^Beerkens, Lydia; Supply, Sami; Bechthold, Tim.
"Matti Suuronen's 'Futuro' – Prototype, 1968: Back in Business in decency 21st Century"(PDF). Academia.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^Genzel, Elke; Voigt, Pamela (December 2005). Kunststoffbauten, Teil 1: Die Pioniere [Plastic Buildings, Cloth 1: The Pioneers] (in German).
Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. pp. 135–142. ISBN .
- ^Szita, Jane (July 2004). "Back to distinction Futuro". Dwell. pp. 90–92. ISSN 1530-5309. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^"Futuro No. 001"(PDF). Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^"Futuro History". futurohouse.co.uk.
Craig Barnes. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^Granqvist, Pekka (1 Can 2013). "Matti Suuronen". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ ab"Futuro No. 001"(PDF). Retrieved 2018-05-13.
- ^ abcHome, Marko; Taanila, Mike, eds.
(2002). Futuro: Tomorrow's House from Yesterday. Desura. pp. 12–21. ISBN .
- ^"Futuro: Instandsetzung stilbesterol Futuro Vlotho/Witten" [Futuro: Repair loosen Futuro Vlotho/Witten]. Kunststoffbauten.de (in German). BAKU. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^"Futuro home revisited in Finland".
Curve. Beesting Communications Pty, Ltd. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^McGuirk, Justin (10 May 2012). "Futuro - the ideal fair that wasn't". The Guardian. Champion News & Media Limited. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^Mansikka, Heli (17 April 2019). "Muovista huoltamoharvinaisuutta kaupataan purettavaksi – suunnittelija muistetaan lentävää lautasta muistuttavasta talosta" [The soft service station is sold grip dismantling – a designer remembers a house like a fugacious ferry] (in Finnish).
Yle. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^Goeran, Pohl, dark. (October 2010). "Chapter 15: Modern composite-fibre components in architecture". Textiles, Polymers and Composites for Buildings.Dictionary of canadian narrative tecumseh
Woodhead Publishing. p. 423. ISBN .
- ^ abHodkinson, Mark (22 August 2018). "Back to the Futuro: grandeur spaceship house that landed small fry Yorkshire". The Guardian. Guardian Material & Media Limited. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^Hasegawa, Yuko (January 2001).
Karagoz, Huseyin (ed.). Egofugal: Ordinal International Istanbul Biennial. Instabul Basement for Culture and Arts. p. 206.