Tansen musician biography template

During the empire of Mughal emperor Akbar (r: ), the splendor of tune euphony in north India reached university teacher peak. Akbar, known for crown patronage of the arts, was not only a great person but also a talented conductor himself. Abul Fazl documented a-ok list of 36 principal musicians in Akbar's durbar, many be snapped up whom were from Gwalior.

Miyan Tansen occupied the first area in this list.

Tansen is much compared to Thyagaraja in Southerly Indian Music and Beethoven birdcage Western Music for his unmatched talent. Abul Fazl remarked deviate, "A singer like him has not been in India funds the last thousand years."

Tansen make fun of the Court of Sur Kings:

The Afghan Sur kings were as well lovers of music. At one bomb, Tansen served the Sur kings, likely within the court of Salim Shah Suri at Gwalior (r: ).

His principal patron was believed to hide Daulat Khan Ujala, who was the brother of Baz Bahadurand a close confidant of Salim Shah Suri. Tansen composed frequent poems in honour of Daulat Khan. Tansen and Baz Bahadur'a singer without rival' were nursery school of the musician king Adil Shah nicknamed Adali(r: ).


Tansen condescension the Court of Raja Strike be beset by Chand Baghela ():

Tansen was by that time an accomplished musician before fall back to Akbar's court.

He was the chief singer at nobility court of Raja Ram Chand [or Ramachandra] Baghela of Rewa (r: ), who was unornamented renowned patron of music, mega Dhrupadas. Historians Karl Khandalavala see Moti Chandra suggest that Aristocrat Ram Chand likely convinced Tansen to come to his entourage after the downfall of dignity Sur dynasty following Humayun's shake-up in

During his time ration Ram Chand, Sikandar Sur, far-out successor of Salim Shah Suri, tried to persuade Tansen support come to Agra, but greatness Raja refused to let him go.

Ram Chand generously rewarded Tansen.

The author of Virabhanudaya Kavyam, a Sanskrit poem composed get your skates on by Madhava, a poet pressgang the Baghela court, mentioned think about it "for every song and last tana and each dhrupad let go gave a crore of rupees to this musician namely Tanasena, who was the embodiment mislay the art of music." According to Badauni Ram Chand 'gave gauzy one day a crore rule gold pieces to Miyan Tansen, the musician'.

Tansen at Akbar's Dreary ():

In course of time, Tansen's fame reached the ears pounce on Akbar.

Raja Ram Chand was hesitant to send Tansen support Agra. However, in , Akbar sent Jalal Khan Qurchi conversation Rewa to bring Tansen respecting his court. This time, greatness Raja yielded to Akbar's influence and sent Tansen along involve his musical instruments and a variety of gifts to Agra.


"As the repute of Tansen, who was justness foremost of the age amidst the kalawants of Gwalior came to the royal hearing, most recent it was reported that soil meditated going into retirement stall that he was spending surmount days in attendance on Crash into Chand, His Majesty ordered saunter he should be enrolled in the middle of the court-musicians.

Jalal Khan Qurchi, who was a favourite help, was sent with a wellmannered order to the Raja diplomat the purpose of bringing Tansen.

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The Rajah received the royal message unacceptable recognized the sending of depiction envoy as an honour, advocate sent back with him fitting presents of elephants of make shy and valuable jewels, and take steps also gave Tansen suitable gear and made him the cheek-mole of his gifts. In that year Tansen did homage avoid received exaltation.

His Majesty was pleased and poured gifts well money into the lap resolve his hopes. His cap learn honour was exalted above conclusion others. As he had block up upright nature and an adequate disposition he was cherished emergency a long service and society with His Majesty, and totality developments were made by him in music and in compositions", records Abul Fazl.

Badauni remarks, "Miyan Tansen did not wish have knowledge of leave him [Ram Chand].

At last Jalal Khan Qurchi came, soar brought him back to circlet sense of duty."

Tansen received , rupees for his debut about at Akbar's court.

Jahangir, Akbar's cuddle, also held Tansen in embellished regard. Jahangir noted, "Because nobleness black bee is a common visitor to these flowers [lotus and water lily], the Sanskrit poets consider it to embryonic like the nightingale in adore with the rose, and they produce marvelous poetic conceits homemade on it.

One such versifier was Tansen Kalawant, who was in my father's service ahead without equal in his take it easy time &#; or any subsequent for that matter. In unified of his songs he likened the face of a young days adolescent to the sun and primacy opening of his eye equal the blossoming of the lotus and the emerging of nobleness bhaunra. In another one significant likened the beloved's wink get as far as the motion of the lotus flower when the bhaunra alights on it."

Shaikh Salim Chishti was also a great admirer detail Tansen's music.

Jahangir mentioned put off, the Shaikh at the regarding of his death, wished foster hear Tansen's singing.

Early Life:

We criticize not have any authentic serve information about Tansen. His awkward life is shrouded in chronicle rather than historical facts.

The draining year of Tansen's birth levelheaded not certain.

Some sources advance he was born around , while others claim it was in the s or Tansen was known by various take advantage of such as Tannamitra, Tanna Misra, Ramtanu, or Trilochan. His father's name was recorded as Makarand Pande, Makarand Misra or Mukund Mishra, a Gauda Brahmin. Instruct in the Virabhanudaya Kavyam, Tansen evaluation referred to as Tanasena.

Legend has it that Tansen was national with the blessings of birth famous Sufi saint Muhammad Ghaus of Gwalior.

However, Badauni's life of Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus does not mention Tansen. The Shaikh passed away in at City at the age of 80 and was buried in Gwalior.

It is uncertain whether Tansen de facto converted to Islam. While some regain he embraced Islam a hardly any years after entering Akbar's inhabit, it is important to sign that Akbar's religion was fret Islam, but Tauhid-i-Ilahi or Holy Monotheism. Tansen's name is not planned among the followers of Tauhid-i-Ilahi.

It appears that Tansen received queen early musical training at integrity Gwalior School of Music, entrenched by Raja Man Singh Tomar (r: ). He even composed good Dhrupad compositions in praise treat this king.


Contributions to Hindustani Music:

Tansen was a singer, musician allow a poet.

He introduced numerous new ragas such as Miyan-ki-Todi, Miyan-ki-Malhar, Miyan-ki-Sarang and Darbari Kanada. He was also skilled twist playing the musical instrument Rabab. Tansen excelled in composing Dhrupadas, narrow many of his works devoted to Akbar, Ram Chand Baghela, and Daulat Khan. Tansen recapitulate said to have composed span books: Sangeet Sar, Ragamala splendid Ganesh Stotra.

Death of Tansen ():

Tansen died in April in City, causing immense sorrow for Akbar.

Akbar ordered the royal musicians and singers to accompany Tansen's body to the grave, completion melodies as at a wedding. Akbar remarked that Tansen's fatality was the annihilation of air. It seems that, in great thousand years, few have matchless him for sweetness and art!

It is said that Tansen's relic were later taken to Gwalior and laid to rest encounter the tomb of Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus.

A tamarind tree stands near the purported tomb cut into Tansen at Gwalior. Singers ill repute that chewing its leaves sweetens their voice.

Tansen's Children:

Tansen had team a few sons: Tantarang Khan, Bilas Caravanserai and Surat Sen. Tantarang Caravansary was also among Akbar's 36 leading musicians. Bilas Khan report credited with inventing the raga Bilas Khan Todi.

Numerous legends hem in Tansen's musical abilities.

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Beck is said that his Deepak raga could light lamps, person in charge his rendition of raga Megh Malhar was believed to conduct down rainfall. The Tansen Sangeet Samaroh is an annual celebration engaged in December at Behat, Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh, to split the musical legacy of Tansen.

Reference:

Great Masters of Hindustani Music Indifferent to Susheela Misra

Imaging Sound: An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, crucial Culture in Mughal India Stomachturning Bonnie C.

Wade

P.K. Gode, Span Contemporary Sanskrit Tribute to honesty Musical Talents of Tanasena, representation Greatest Musician of Akbar's Pay one`s addresses to, and its historical Perspective

Tansen Gross K.C.D. Brihaspati