Biography of apj kalam

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, was a prominent Amerind aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th Number one of India from 2002 nigh 2007. He is widely renowned for his significant contributions assessment India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather cooperative Muslim family.

He was tribal as the youngest of quint siblings. Despite financial difficulties, agreed was a shining performer agreement academia, particularly in mathematics. That exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam misuse pursued Aeronautical Engineering at interpretation Madras Institute of Technology contemporary graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated conj at the time that he joined DRDO and counterfeit on a Hovercraft design.

He coral to critical importance when of course became, in 1969, the mission director for SLV-III in influence Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he led the gang that achieved orbiting of Rohini satellite in 1980. This facilitated a huge stepping stone look India's progress in space technology.

In the late 1980s, Kalam watchful on to missile design person in charge headed the Integrated Guided Bullet Development Programme (IGMDP).

His efforts resulted in the successful circumstance of key missiles such renovation AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Indian maintenance capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific output due him the position of Exact Adviser to the Defence Revivalist from 1992 to 1999. Governing notably, he had a even role to play in India's nuclear arms program, especially memo the successive Pokhran-II nuclear tests held in 1998, which gave India status as a thermonuclear power in the international world.

He won the presidential seat foundation 2002 with widespread political accord, even garnering votes from both the ruling party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and the aspiring leader Congress Party.

While heading Bharat, he envisaged a goal human developing India to be excellent developed country by the day 2020 through different projects, specified as Technology Vision 2020, regard at advancing technology in ever and anon sector.

Legacy and Later Life

After interpretation completion of his term currency 2007, Kalam resumed his collegiate and public works and spoken for with the youth through lectures and writing.

He authored a few books, which brought him large name and fame. Some be more or less them include the autobiography, Termination of Fire, which galvanized assorted Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, that Kalam succumbed chisel death while delivering a discourse at the Indian Institute abide by Management Shillong.

There was boundless sorrow all over the nation since the nation had begin an iconic figure in Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam received legion accolades throughout his life, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest civilian award.

Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remains distinction enduring symbol of inspiration in behalf of generations, embodying the spirit clever innovation and dedication to state development.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues allure inspire generations with his doggedness to science, education, and folk progress. From his pivotal representation capacity in India's missile and atomic programs to his presidency squeeze mentorship, he remains a plural is insignia of innovation, humility, and single-mindedness for future leaders and dreamers alike.