Dvd de nina simone biography

Nina Simone

American singer-songwriter (1933–2003)

Musical artist

Nina Simone (NEE-nə sim-OHN;[1] born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003) was implicate American singer, songwriter, pianist, framer, arranger, and civil rights up.

Her music spanned styles counting classical, folk, gospel, blues, frill, R&B, and pop. Her pianoforte playing was strongly influenced by means of baroque and classical music, remarkably Johann Sebastian Bach,[2][3] and attended expressive, jazz-like singing in discard contralto voice.[4][5]

The sixth of intensity children born into a pathetic family in North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be spiffy tidy up concert pianist.[6] With the support of a few supporters discredit her hometown, she enrolled remark the Juilliard School of Symphony in New York City.[7][8] She then applied for a attainments to study at the Phytologist Institute of Music in Metropolis, where, despite a well standard audition, she was denied admission,[9] which she attributed to racism.[10] In 2003, just days formerly her death, the institute awarded her an honorary degree.[11]

Early divert her career, to make a-one living, Simone played piano virtuous a nightclub in Atlantic Yield.

She changed her name drawback "Nina Simone" to disguise themselves from family members, having uncouth to play "the devil's music" or so-called "cocktail piano".[9] She was told in the cabaret that she would have return to sing to her own backup, which effectively launched her life as a jazz vocalist.[12] She went on to record complicate than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974, making her first performance with Little Girl Blue.

She released her first and gas main hit single in the Concerted States in 1959 with "I Loves You, Porgy", which whitish inside the top 20 touch on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[6] Simone also became known make it to her work in the lay rights movement during the Fifties and 1960s,[13] and she posterior fled the United States lecture settled in France following probity assassination of her friend Thespian Luther King Jr.

in 1968.[14] She lived and performed occupy Europe, Africa, and the Sea throughout the 1970s, 1980s, stall 1990s.[15] In 1991, Simone promulgated her autobiography, I Put out Spell on You (taking high-mindedness title from her famous 1965 album), and she continued be given perform and attract audiences inconclusive her death.[16]

Rolling Stone has compact Simone as one of justness greatest singers of all crux on various lists.[17][18]

Biography

1933–1954: Early life

Simone was born on February 21, 1933, in Tryon, North Carolina.

Her father, John Divine Waymon, worked as a barber captivated dry-cleaner as well as encyclopaedia entertainer, and her mother, Framework Kate Irvin, was a Protestant preacher.[19] The sixth of industry children[20] in a poor race, she began playing piano putrefy the age of three keep an eye on four; the first song she learned was "God Be Laughableness You, Till We Meet Again".[21] Demonstrating a talent with decency piano, she performed at draw local church.

Her concert first performance, a classical recital, was disposed when she was 12. Simone later said that during that performance, her parents, who abstruse taken seats in the have an advantage row, were forced to pass on to the back of interpretation hall to make way long white people.[22] She said divagate she refused to play imminent her parents were moved cry out to the front,[23][24] and stroll the incident contributed to permutation later involvement in the laical rights movement.[25] Simone's music educator helped establish a special cache to pay for her education.[26] Subsequently, a local fund was set up to assist have time out continued education.

With the aid of this scholarship money, she was able to attend Filmmaker High School for Girls incorporate Asheville, North Carolina.[citation needed]

After become public graduation, Simone spent the season of 1950 at the Juilliard School as a student allround Carl Friedberg, preparing for deal with audition at the Curtis Association of Music in Philadelphia.[27] Gibe application, however, was denied.

Inimitable three of 72 applicants were accepted that year,[28] but importance her family had relocated succumb to Philadelphia in the expectation be fitting of her entry to Curtis, illustriousness blow to her aspirations was particularly heavy. For the uppermost of her life, she incriminated that her application had archaic denied because of racial partiality, a charge the staff articulate Curtis have denied.[29] Discouraged, she took private piano lessons narrow Vladimir Sokoloff, a professor get rid of impurities Curtis, but never could re-apply.

At the time the Phytologist Institute did not accept caste over 21. She took cool job as a photographer's aide-de-camp, found work as an accompanyist at Arlene Smith's vocal bungalow, and taught piano from bitterness home in Philadelphia.[27]

1954–1959: Early success

In order to fund her confidential lessons, Simone performed at rendering Midtown Bar & Grill endorse Pacific Avenue in Atlantic Socket, New Jersey, whose owner insisted that she sing as on top form as play the piano, which increased her income to $90 a week.

In 1954, she adopted the stage name "Nina Simone". "Nina", derived from niña, was a nickname given anticipation her by a boyfriend dubbed Chico,[27] and "Simone" was hard at it from the French actress Simone Signoret, whom she had personal to in the 1952 movie Casque d'Or.[30] Knowing her mother would not approve of her demeanour "the Devil's music," she submissive her new stage name revert to remain undetected.

Simone's mixture hillock jazz, blues, and classical meeting in her performances at blue blood the gentry bar earned her a mini but loyal fan base.[31]

In 1958, she befriended and married Hard Ross, a beatnik who played as a fairground barker, however quickly regretted their marriage.[32] Appearance in small clubs in honourableness same year, she recorded Martyr Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" (from Porgy and Bess), which she learned from a Billie Holiday album and performed although a favor to a get down.

It became her only Billboard top 20 success in the Unified States, and her debut book Little Girl Blue followed deck February 1959 on Bethlehem Records.[33][34][35] Because she had sold second rights outright for $3,000, Simone lost more than $1 pile in royalties (notably for excellence 1980s re-release of her cipher of the jazz standard "My Baby Just Cares for Me") and never benefited financially get round the album's sales.[36]

1959–1964: Burgeoning popularity

After the success of Little Lass Blue, Simone signed a commitment with producer Hecky Krasnow conflict Colpix Records and recorded keen multitude of studio and hold out albums.

Colpix relinquished all machiavellian control to her, including magnanimity choice of material that would be recorded, in exchange take over her signing the contract get the gist them. After the release corporeal her live album Nina Simone at Town Hall, Simone became a favorite performer in Borough Village.[37] By this time, Simone performed pop music only put your name down make money to continue connection classical music studies and was indifferent about having a milieu contract.

She kept this strive toward the record industry take most of her career.[38]

Simone wedded Andrew Stroud, a detective explore the New York Police Tributary, in December 1961. In practised few years he became shrewd manager and the father lay out her daughter Lisa, but Simone later claimed that he battered her psychologically and physically.[9][39] Simone said that Stroud treated show someone the door "like a work horse" put over an interview with the BBC in 1999.[14]

1964–1974: Civil Rights era

In 1964, Simone changed record distributors from Colpix, an American circle, to the Dutch Philips Rolls museum, which meant a change hem in the content of her recordings.

She had always included songs in her repertoire that histrion on her African-American heritage, much as "Brown Baby" by Laurels Brown and "Zungo" by Archangel Olatunji on her album Nina at the Village Gate top 1962. On her debut textbook for Philips, Nina Simone leisure pursuit Concert (1964), for the regulate time she addressed racial partiality in the United States middle the song "Mississippi Goddam".

That was her response to class June 12, 1963, murder achieve Medgar Evers and the Sept 15, 1963, bombing of greatness 16th Street Baptist Church intricate Birmingham, Alabama, that killed twosome young black girls and supposedly apparent blinded a fifth. She articulate that the song was "like throwing ten bullets back milk them", becoming one of various other protest songs written incite Simone.

The song was unrestricted as a single, and menu was boycotted in some[vague] rebel states.[40][41] Promotional copies were ruined by a Carolina radio place of birth and returned to Philips.[42]

She succeeding recalled how "Mississippi Goddam" was her "first civil rights song" and that the song came to her "in a rescheduling of fury, hatred and determination".

The song challenged the sympathy that race relations could accomplish gradually and called for advanced immediate developments: "me and leaden people are just about due." It was a key linger in her path to Cultured Rights activism.[43] "Old Jim Crow", on the same album, addressed the Jim Crow laws. Funds "Mississippi Goddam", a civil seek message was the norm tier Simone's recordings and became close of her concerts.

As brew political activism rose, the clever of release of her medicine slowed.[citation needed]

Simone performed contemporary spoke at civil rights meetings, such as at the Town to Montgomery marches.[44] Like Malcolm X, her neighbor in Position Vernon, New York, she wiry black nationalism and advocated fiery revolution rather than Martin Theologizer King Jr.'s non-violent approach.[45] She hoped that African Americans could use armed combat to come up a separate state, though she wrote in her autobiography meander she and her family rumoured all races as equal.[46]

In 1967, Simone moved from Philips line of attack RCA Victor.

She sang "Backlash Blues" written by her newspaper columnist, Harlem Renaissance leader Langston Filmmaker, on her first RCA Prizewinner album, Nina Simone Sings illustriousness Blues (1967). On Silk & Soul (1967), she recorded Fellowship Taylor's "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel be Be Free" and "Turning Point". The album 'Nuff Said! (1968) contained live recordings from position Westbury Music Fair of Apr 7, 1968, three days stern the assassination of Martin Theologist King Jr.

She dedicated position performance to him and hum "Why? (The King of Attraction Is Dead)," a song intended by her bass player, Cistron Taylor.[47] In 1969, she round off at the Harlem Cultural Fete in Harlem's Mount Morris Fall-back. The performance was recorded arena is featured in Questlove's 2021 documentary Summer of Soul.[48][49]

Simone forward Weldon Irvine turned the unpolished play To Be Young, Skilled and Black by Lorraine Hansberry into a civil rights number cheaply of the same name.

She credited her friend Hansberry live cultivating her social and civil consciousness. She performed the put a label on live on the album Black Gold (1970). A studio put on video was released as a only, and renditions of the number cheaply have been recorded by Aretha Franklin (on her 1972 publication Young, Gifted and Black) spreadsheet Donny Hathaway.[40] When reflecting care about this period, she wrote multiply by two her autobiography: "I felt very alive then than I note now because I was requisite, and I could sing period to help my people."[50]

1974–1993: Afterwards life

In an interview matter Jet magazine, Simone stated lose one\'s train of thought her controversial song "Mississippi Goddam" harmed her career.

She described that the music industry reprimanded her by boycotting her records.[51] Hurt and disappointed, Simone not done the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and pregnant her husband and manager Stroud to communicate with her while in the manner tha she had to perform moreover. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's spontaneous disappearance, and the fact prowl she had left behind draw wedding ring, as an sign of her desire for far-out divorce.

As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. When Simone returned collection the United States, she perspicacious that a warrant had bent issued for her arrest shelter unpaid taxes (allegedly unpaid by reason of a protest against her country's involvement with the Vietnam War) and fled to Barbados on every side evade the authorities and prosecution.[52] Simone stayed in Barbados sect quite some time and difficult to understand a lengthy affair with authority Prime Minister, Errol Barrow.[53][54] Boss close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her to make headway to Liberia.[55] When Simone move, she abandoned her daughter Lisa in Mount Vernon.[56] Lisa one of these days reunited with Simone in Liberia, but, according to Lisa, become known mother was physically and in one`s head abusive.[57] The abuse was thus unbearable that Lisa became unsafe and she moved back problem New York to live accomplice her father.[56][57]

Simone recorded her rearmost album for RCA, It Levelheaded Finished, in 1974, and frank not make another record 1978, when she was confident to go into the demo studio by CTI Records host Creed Taylor.

The result was the album Baltimore, which, ultimately not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically highest marked a quiet artistic renewal in Simone's recording output.[58] Their way choice of material retained professor eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' "Rich Girl". Four years later, Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label, Atelier Davout.[citation needed]

During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984.

Although her early on-stage waylay could be somewhat haughty give orders to aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy appealing with her audiences sometimes, overtake recounting humorous anecdotes related join her career and music become calm by soliciting requests.[citation needed] Dampen this time she stayed in every nook and nowhere.

She lived display Liberia, Barbados and Switzerland forward eventually ended up in Town. There she regularly performed conduct yourself a small jazz club denominated Aux Trois Mailletz for less small financial reward. The goings-on were sometimes brilliant and imitate other times Nina Simone gave up after fifteen minutes.

Oft she was too drunk reverse sing or play the softness properly. At other times she scolded the audience,[59] so prowl manager Raymond Gonzalez, guitarist Tangible Schackman and Gerrit de Bear, a Dutch friend of hers, decided to intervene.[citation needed]

In 1987, Simone scored a major Indweller hit with the song "My Baby Just Cares for Me".

Recorded by her for ethics first time in 1958, righteousness song was used in straighten up commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Europe, leading purify a re-release of the fasten. The song reached number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving Simone a transient surge in popularity in goodness UK and elsewhere.[59]

In the emerge of 1988, Simone moved upon Nijmegen in the Netherlands.

She bought an apartment next pass on to the Belvoir Hotel with views of the Waalbrug and Ooijpolder, with the help of penetrate friend Gerrit de Bruin, who lived with his family a-okay few corners away and set aside an eye on her. Birth idea was to bring Simone to Nijmegen to relax dominant get back on track. Spruce daily caretaker, Jackie Hammond do too much London, was hired for contain.

She was known for other half temper and outbursts of irruption. Unfortunately, the tantrums followed second to Nijmegen. Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder by deft friend of De Bruin, who prescribed Trilafon for her. Undeterred by the illness, it was in general a happy time for Simone in Nijmegen, where she could lead a fairly anonymous the social order.

Only a few recognized her; most Nijmegen people did throng together know who she was. Inchmeal but surely her life in operation to improve, and she was even able to make poorly off from the Chanel commercial care a legal battle. In 1991 Nina Simone exchanged Nijmegen assistance Amsterdam, where she lived show off two years with friends see Hammond.[60][unreliable source?][61]

1993–2003: Final years, portion and death

In 1993, Simone established near Aix-en-Provence in southern Author (Bouches-du-Rhône).[62] In the same yr, her final album, A Singular Woman, was released.

She multifariously contended that she married manifestation had a love affair support a Tunisian around this tight, but that their relationship forgotten because, "His family didn't fancy him to move to Writer, and France didn't want him because he's a North African."[63] During a 1998 performance remit Newark, she announced, "If you're going to come see fierce again, you've got to winner to France, because I tangle not coming back."[64] She from breast cancer for assorted years before she died delicate her sleep at her dwellingplace in Carry-le-Rouet (Bouches-du-Rhône), on Apr 21, 2003, at the unrestrained of 70.

Her Catholic obsequies service at the local fold was attended by singers Miriam Makeba and Patti LaBelle, versemaker Sonia Sanchez, actors Ossie Statesman and Ruby Dee, and pay someone back in his of others. Simone's ashes were scattered in several African countries. Her daughter Lisa Celeste Stroud is an actress and songster who took the stage term Simone, and who has exposed on Broadway in Aida.[65]

Activism

Influence

Simone's tactless on the racial and public discourse was prompted by make more attractive friendship with the playwright Lothringen Hansberry.[66] Simone stated that via her conversations with Hansberry "we never talked about men let loose clothes.

It was always Harpo, Lenin and revolution – hostile girls' talk."[67] The influence emulate Hansberry planted the seed lend a hand the provocative social commentary avoid became an expectation in Simone's repertoire. One of Nina's betterquality hopeful activism anthems, "To Distrust Young, Gifted and Black", was written with collaborator Weldon Irvine in the years following high-mindedness playwright's passing, acquiring the dub of one of Hansberry's affair plays.

Simone's social circles tendency notable black activists such brand James Baldwin, Stokely Carmichael submit Langston Hughes: the lyrics find her song "Backlash Blues" were written by Hughes.[67]

Beyond the domestic rights movement

Simone's social commentary was not limited to the courteous rights movement; the song "Four Women" exposed the Eurocentric affect standards imposed on Black column in America,[68] as it explored the internalized dilemma of looker that is experienced between link Black women with skin tones ranging from light to sunless.

She explains in her memoirs I Put a Spell go on You that the purpose register the song was to hearten Black women to define loveliness and identity for themselves needy the influence of societal impositions.[69] Chardine Taylor-Stone has noted meander, beyond the politics of saint, the song also describes glory stereotypical roles that many Swarthy women have historically been controlled to: the mammy, the appalling mulatto, the sex worker, charge the angry Black woman.[67]

Artistry

Simone standards

Simone assembled a collection of songs that became standards in arrangement repertoire.

Some were songs dump she wrote herself, while balance were new arrangements of on standards, and others had antique written especially for the cantor. Her first hit song amuse America was her rendition be more or less George Gershwin's "I Loves Complete, Porgy" (1958). It peaked livid number 18 on the Billboard magazine Hot 100 chart.[70]

During cruise same period, Simone recorded "My Baby Just Cares for Me", which would become her pipe success years later, in 1987, after it was featured feigned a 1986 Chanel No.

5 perfume commercial.[71] A music videotape was also created by Aardman Studios.[72] Well-known songs from laid back Philips albums include "Don't Be a lodger Me Be Misunderstood" on Broadway-Blues-Ballads (1964); "I Put a Console on You", "Ne me quitte pas" (a rendition of ingenious Jacques Brel song), and "Feeling Good" on I Put boss Spell On You (1965); ride "Lilac Wine" and "Wild Task the Wind" on Wild anticipation the Wind (1966).[73]

"Don't Let Receive Be Misunderstood" and her takes on "Sinnerman" (Pastel Blues, 1965) and "Feeling Good" have remained popular in cover versions (most notably a version of honourableness former song by The Animals), sample usage, and their brew on soundtracks for various films, television series, and video merrymaking.

"Sinnerman" has been featured deceive the films The Crimson Pirate (1952), The Thomas Crown Affair (1999), High Crimes (2002), Cellular (2004), Déjà Vu (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Golden Door (2006), Inland Empire (2006), Harriet (2019) and Licorice Pizza (2021), orang-utan well as in TV progression such as Homicide: Life revitalize the Street (1998, "Sins break into the Father"), Nash Bridges (2000, "Jackpot"), Scrubs (2001, "My Be in possession of Personal Jesus"), Chuck (2010, "Chuck vs.

the Honeymooners"), Boomtown (2003, "The Big Picture"), Person recompense Interest (2011, "Witness"), Shameless (2011, "Kidnap and Ransom"), Love/Hate (2011, "Episode 1"), Sherlock (2012, "The Reichenbach Fall"), The Blacklist (2013, "The Freelancer"), Vinyl (2016, "The Racket"), Lucifer (2017, "Favorite Son"), and The Umbrella Academy (2019, "Extra Ordinary"), and sampled chunk artists such as Talib Kweli (2003, "Get By"), Timbaland (2007, "Oh Timbaland"), and Flying Lotus (2012, "Until the Quiet Comes").

The song "Don't Let Waste time Be Misunderstood" was sampled prep between Devo Springsteen on "Misunderstood" disseminate Common's 2007 album Finding Forever, and by little-known producers Rodnae and Mousa for the ditty "Don't Get It" on Lil Wayne's 2008 album Tha Carrier III. "See-Line Woman" was sampled by Kanye West for "Bad News" on his album 808s & Heartbreak.

The 1965 concept of "Strange Fruit", originally transcribed by Billie Holiday, was sampled by Kanye West for "Blood on the Leaves" on rule album Yeezus.[74][75]

Simone's years at RCA spawned many singles and book tracks that were popular, very in Europe. In 1968, thunderous was "Ain't Got No, Irrational Got Life", a medley get out of the musical Hair from honesty album 'Nuff Said! (1968) zigzag became a surprise hit in the vicinity of Simone, reaching number 2 hamming the UK Singles Chart famous introducing her to a erstwhile audience.[76][77] In 2006, it requited to the UK Top 30 in a remixed version impervious to Groovefinder.[citation needed]

The following single, adroit rendition of the Bee Gees' "To Love Somebody", also reached the UK Top 10 make happen 1969.

"The House of integrity Rising Sun" was featured undergo Nina Simone Sings the Blues in 1967, but Simone abstruse recorded the song in 1961 and it was featured have Nina at the Village Gate (1962).[78][79]

Performance style

Simone's bearing and mistreat presence earned her the christen "the High Priestess of Soul".[80] She was a pianist, soloist and performer, "separately, and simultaneously".[citation needed] As a composer charge arranger, Simone moved from certainty to blues, jazz, and long-established, and to numbers with Dweller classical styling.

Besides using Bach-style counterpoint, she called upon interpretation particular virtuosity of the 19th-century Romantic piano repertoire—Chopin, Liszt, Composer, and others. Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis spoke highly of Simone, deeply impressed by her authority to play three-part counterpoint meticulous incorporate it into pop songs and improvisation.[29] Onstage, she suppose monologues and dialogues with goodness audience into the program, instruction often used silence as fastidious musical element.[81] Throughout most scrupulous her life and recording job she was accompanied by percussionist Leopoldo Fleming and guitarist view musical director Al Schackman.[82] She was known to pay storage space attention to the design take precedence acoustics of each venue, sewing her performances to individual venues.[29]Rolling Stone once said that Simone could "channel every facet place lived experience." Simone was much credited for her ability turn into express an expansive emotional distribution in her music, from countless rage to limitless joy.[83]

Simone was perceived as a sometimes unruly or unpredictable performer, occasionally arrogant the audience if she matte they were disrespectful.

Schackman would try to calm Simone on these episodes, performing solo undetermined she calmed offstage and reciprocal to finish the engagement. Irregular early experiences as a symmetrical pianist had conditioned Simone concerning expect quiet attentive audiences, discipline her anger tended to blaze up at nightclubs, lounges, fine other locations where patrons were less attentive.[29] Schackman described show someone the door live appearances as hit valley miss, either reaching heights oppress hypnotic brilliance or on blue blood the gentry other hand mechanically playing spiffy tidy up few songs and then dead ending concerts early.[citation needed]

Critical reputation

Simone is regarded as one emblematic the most influential recording artists of 20th-century jazz, cabaret promote R&B genres.[84] According to Rickey Vincent, she was a original musician whose career was defined by "fits of outrage allow improvisational genius".

Pointing to torment composition of "Mississippi Goddam," Vincent said Simone broke the molding, having the courage as "an established black musical entertainer confess break from the norms castigate the industry and produce govern social commentary in her masterpiece during the early 1960s".[85]

Rolling Stone wrote that "her honey-coated, on a small scale adenoidal cry was one only remaining the most affecting voices elect the civil rights movement," long forgotten making note of her softness to "belt barroom blues, trill cabaret and explore jazz—sometimes rim on a single record".[86] Of the essence the opinion of AllMusic's Leading Deming, she was "one discern the most gifted vocalists get the message her generation, and also put the finishing touches to of the most eclectic".[87]Creed Actress, who wrote the liner find your feet for Simone's 1978 Baltimore past performance, said the singer possessed a-ok "magnificent intensity" that "turns everything—even the most simple, mundane prepositional phrase or lyric—into a radiant, lyrical message".[88] Jim Fusilli, music judge for The Wall Street Journal, writes that Simone's music levelheaded still relevant today: "it didn't adhere to ephemeral trends, be evidence for isn't a relic of exceptional bygone era; her vocal happening and technical skills as ingenious pianist still dazzle; and relation emotional performances have a inner impact."[89]

"She is loved or anticipate, adored or disliked," Maya Angelou wrote in 1970, "but clampdown who have met her penalty or glimpsed her soul answer with moderation."[90]

Health

Simone was diagnosed filch bipolar disorder in the uplift 1980s.[91] She was known make it to her temper and outbursts show signs of aggression.[92] In 1985, Simone pink-slipped a gun at a transcribe company executive, whom she criminal of stealing royalties.

Simone vocal she "tried to kill him" but "missed."[93] In 1995, time living in France, she rotation and wounded her neighbor's appeal with an air gun care the boy's laughter disturbed pull together concentration and she perceived response to her complaints although racial insults;[94][95] she was sentenced to eight months in lock-up, which was suspended pending a-one psychiatric evaluation and treatment.[29]

According chance a biographer, Simone took cure from the mid-1960s onward, even though this was supposedly only lay to a small group care intimates.[96] After her death, decency medication was confirmed as authority anti-psychotic Trilafon, which Simone's gathering and caretakers sometimes surreptitiously halfbred into her food when she refused to follow her misuse plan.[29] This fact was retained out of public view till 2004 when a biography, Break Down and Let It Burst Out, written by Sylvia Jazzman and David Nathan (of attendant UK fan club), was obtainable posthumously.[97] Singer-songwriter Janis Ian, spiffy tidy up one-time friend of Simone's, linked in her own autobiography, Society's Child: My Autobiography, two time after time to illustrate Simone's volatility: double incident in which she minimum a shoe store cashier spokesperson gunpoint to take back dinky pair of sandals she'd before now worn; and another in which Simone demanded a royalty levy from Ian herself as chiefly exchange for having recorded of a nature of Ian's songs, and commit fraud ripped a pay telephone fatigue of its wall when she was refused.[98]

Awards and recognition

Simone was the recipient of a Grammy Hall of Fame Award move 2000 for her interpretation tinge "I Loves You, Porgy".

Decant Human Kindness Day 1974 mark out Washington, D.C., more than 10,000 people paid tribute to Simone.[99][100] Simone received two honorary ladder in music and humanities, use Amherst College and Malcolm Pass muster College.[101][102] She preferred to have on called "Dr.

Nina Simone" tail these honors were bestowed on top of her.[103] She was inducted turn-off the Rock and Roll Lobby of Fame in 2018.[104]

Two times before her death, Simone cultured she would be awarded implicate honorary degree by the Botanist Institute of Music, the concerto school that had refused convey admit her as a devotee at the beginning of repel career.[11]

Simone has received four pursuit Grammy Award nominations,[105] two generous her lifetime and two posthumously.

In 1968, she received mix first nomination for Best Feminine R&B Vocal Performance for class track "(You'll) Go to Hell" from her thirteenth album Silk & Soul (1967). The present went to "Respect" by Aretha Franklin.[citation needed]

Simone garnered a above nomination in the category gratify 1971, for her Black Gold album, when she again vanished to Franklin for "Don't Ground That Song (You Lied)".

Historian would again win for have time out cover of Simone's "Young, Talented and Black" two years consequent in the same category. Think it over 2016, Simone posthumously received well-ordered nomination for Best Music Single for the Netflix documentary What Happened, Miss Simone? and enjoy 2018 she received a assignation for Best Rap Song primate a songwriter for Jay-Z's "The Story of O.J." from consummate 4:44 album, which contained a-okay sample of "Four Women" coarse Simone.[citation needed]

In 1999, Simone was given a lifetime achievement furnish by the Irish Music Entrance hall of Fame, presented by Sinead O'Connor.[106]

In 2018, she was inducted into the Rock and Wind 2 Hall of Fame[107] by likeness R&B artist Mary J.

Blige.[108]

In 2019, "Mississippi Goddam" was elect by the Library of Sitting for preservation in the Stateowned Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[109] Simone was inducted into the Public Rhythm & Blues Hall be more or less Fame in 2021.[110]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Simone at Cack-handed.

21 on their list time off the 200 Greatest Singers bring into play All Time.[111]

Legacy and influence

Music

Simone's penalization has been featured in soundtracks of various motion pictures favour video games, including La Femme Nikita (1990), Point of Thumb Return (1993), Shallow Grave (1994),The Big Lebowski (1998), Any Predisposed Sunday (1999), The Thomas Maximum Affair (1999), Disappearing Acts (2000), Six Feet Under (2001), The Dancer Upstairs (2002), Before Sunset (2004), Cellular (2004), Inland Empire (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Sex and the City (2008), The World Unseen (2008), Revolutionary Road (2008), Home (2008), Watchmen (2009), The Saboteur (2009), Repo Men (2010), Beyond the Lights (2014), Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016), Nobody (2021), and A Deadly Place: Day One (2024).

Again her music is used remit remixes, commercials, and TV stack including "Feeling Good", which featured prominently in the Season Several Promo of Six Feet Under (2004). Simone's "Take Care disregard Business" is the closing end of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015), Simone's cover of Janis Ian's "Stars" is played before the final moments of birth season 3 finale of BoJack Horseman (2016),[112] and "I Have in mind I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free" most important "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" were included in the peel Acrimony (2018).[citation needed]

Film

The documentary Nina Simone: La légende (The Legend) was made in the Decennary by French filmmakers and family circle on her autobiography I Place a Spell on You.

Elect features live footage from distinctive periods of her career, interviews with family, various interviews get used to Simone then living in nobility Netherlands, and while on topping trip to her birthplace. Spick portion of footage from The Legend was taken from young adult earlier 26-minute biographical documentary wishywashy Peter Rodis, released in 1969 and entitled simply Nina.

Connection filmed 1976 performance at ethics Montreux Jazz Festival is idle on video courtesy of Intermediary Studios and is screened p.a. in New York City certified an event called "The Continue and Fall of Nina Simone: Montreux, 1976", which is curated by Tom Blunt.[113]

Footage of Simone singing "Mississippi Goddam" for 40,000 marchers at the end rigidity the Selma to Montgomery marchlands can be seen in influence 1970 documentary King: A Filmed Record...

Montgomery to Memphis subject the 2015 Liz Garbus movie What Happened, Miss Simone?[9]

Plans verify a Simone biographical film were released at the end come close to 2005, to be based snitch Simone's autobiography I Put dinky Spell on You (1992) ground to focus on her arrogance in later life with take five assistant, Clifton Henderson, who correctly in 2006; Simone's daughter, Lisa Simone Kelly, has since refuted the existence of a idealistic relationship between Simone and Henderson on account of his homosexuality.[114]Cynthia Mort (screenwriter of Will & Grace and Roseanne), wrote picture screenplay and directed the 2016 film Nina, starring Zoe Saldana, who since openly apologized expose taking the controversial title role.[115][116][117][118]

In 2015, two documentary features disagree with Simone's life and music were released.

The first, directed via Liz Garbus, What Happened, Lack Simone? was produced in coincidence with Simone's estate and protected daughter, who also served since the film's executive producer. Magnanimity film was produced as capital counterpoint to the unauthorized Cynthia Mort film (Nina, 2016), present-day featured previously unreleased archival rigidity.

It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015 and was distributed by Netflix on June 26, 2015.[119] Confront was nominated on January 14, 2016, for a 2016 College Award for Best Documentary Feature.[120]

The second documentary in 2015, The Amazing Nina Simone is type independent film written and scheduled by Jeff L.

Lieberman, who initially consulted with Simone's damsel, Lisa before going the sovereign route and then worked cheek by jowl with Simone's siblings, predominantly Sam Waymon.[121][122] The film debuted outline cinemas in October 2015, contemporary has since played more outshine 100 theaters in 10 countries.[123]

Drama

She is the subject of Nina: A Story About Me put up with Nina Simone, a one-woman extravaganza first performed in 2016 fate the Unity Theatre, Liverpool—a "deeply personal and often searing accomplishment inspired by the singer extract activist Nina Simone"[124]—and which take delivery of July 2017 ran at nobleness Young Vic, before being required to move to Edinburgh's Travel Theatre.[125] Simone is also significance focus of another play mosey premiered in 2016, Nina Simone: Four Women, by Christina Phony.

This "play looks at Nina Simone’s shift from artist carry out activist after the bombing disruption the 16th Street Baptist Religion in Birmingham and the homicide of Medgar Evers."[126]

Books

As well similarly her 1992 autobiography I Infringe a Spell on You (1992), written with Stephen Cleary, Simone has been the subject longedfor several books.

They include Nina Simone: Break Down and Rigorous It All Out (2004) unreceptive Sylvia Hampton and David Nathan;[97]Princess Noire (2010) by Nadine Cohodas;[127]Nina Simone (2004) by Kerry Acker; Nina Simone, Black Is probity Color (2005) by Andrew Stroud; Nina Simone (2013) by Richard Elliott; and What Happened, Rip to shreds Simone? (2016) by Alan Light.[128]

Simone inspired a book of verse, Me and Nina, by Monica Hand,[129] and is the on the dot of musician Warren Ellis's work Nina Simone's Gum (2021).[130]

Honors

In 2002, the city of Nijmegen, Holland, named a street after fallow, as "Nina Simone Street": she had lived in Nijmegen halfway 1988 and 1990.

On Honourable 29, 2005, the city model Nijmegen, the De Vereeniging assent hall, and more than 50 artists (among whom were Candid Boeijen, Rood Adeo, and Fay Claassen)[131] honored Simone with honourableness tribute concert Greetings from Nijmegen.[citation needed]

Simone was inducted into picture North Carolina Music Hall endorse Fame in 2009.[132]

In 2010, expert statue in her honor was erected on Trade Street of great consequence her native Tryon, North Carolina.[133]

The promotion from the French Alliance of Political Studies of City (Sciences Po Lille), due go down with obtain their master's degree greet 2021, named themselves in shepherd honor.[clarification needed] The decision was made that this promotion was henceforth to be known gorilla 'la promotion Nina Simone' aft a vote in 2017.[134]

Simone was inducted into the Rock alight Roll Hall of Fame bolster 2018.[135]

The Proms paid a esteem to Nina Simone in 2019, an event called Mississippi Goddamn was performed by The Metropole Orkest at Royal Albert Corridor led by Jules Buckley.

Ledisi, Lisa Fischer and Jazz Trine, LaSharVu provided vocals.[136][137] Ledisi embarked on the Nina and Loosen Tour throughout 2019,[138] and free a tribute album titled Ledisi Sings Nina (2021).[139] Following grandeur release of the album, she embarked on her second recognition concert titled Ledisi Sings Nina Tour in 2021.[140][141][142]

Discography

Main article: Nina Simone discography

Albums

References

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    Oxford Fresh Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.

  2. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, p. 23.
  3. ^"Nina Simone". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  4. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, p. 91.
  5. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, pp. 17–19
  6. ^ abSimone & Cleary 2003, pp. 1–62
  7. ^"Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra - Composers".

    Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra. November 21, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2024.

  8. ^"Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians – Nina Simone (Eunice Kathleen Waymon)". Jazz.com. Archived from the original endorse March 22, 2016. Retrieved Oct 28, 2013.
  9. ^ abcdLiz Garbus, 2015 documentary film, What Happened, Vilify Simone?
  10. ^Fields, Liz (January 27, 2021).

    "How Nina Simone reinvented actually after a rejection from exemplary music conservatory | American Poet | PBS". American Masters. Retrieved October 15, 2024.

  11. ^ ab"The Nina Simone Foundation". Archived from integrity original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2006.
  12. ^Pierpont, Claudia Roth (August 6, 2014).

    "A Raised Voice: How Nina Simone turned the movement into music". The New Yorker. Archived escape the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.

  13. ^"In History: Nina Simone on event racial injustice fuelled her songs". www.bbc.com. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  14. ^ ab"BBC News - HARDtalk, Nina Simone".

    BBC. Retrieved August 4, 2024.

  15. ^"Nina Simone". National Museum stand for African American History and Culture. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  16. ^"Nina Simone". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  17. ^"100 Greatest Chorus of All Time".

    Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved Revered 4, 2024.

  18. ^"The 200 Greatest Refrain of All Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Retrieved Noble 4, 2024.
  19. ^Mariana Brandman, "Nina Simone", National Women's History Museum. Retrieved May 12, 2022
  20. ^Cohodas 2010, p. 5
  21. ^Cohodas 2010, p. 16
  22. ^Cohodas 2010, p. 37
  23. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, p. 26.
  24. ^Hampton 2004, p. 15.
  25. ^Shatz, Adam (March 10, 2016).

    "The Fierce Courage of Nina Simone". The New York Review hook Books. Retrieved February 7, 2018.

  26. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, p. 21.
  27. ^ abcLight, Alan. "Episode 3, What Exemplification, Miss Simone?, Book of prestige Week - BBC Radio 4".

    BBC. Retrieved March 9, 2017.

  28. ^Dobrin, Peter (August 16, 2015). "Curtis Institute and the case business Nina Simone". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original triviality May 27, 2018. Retrieved Apr 13, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ abcdefAlan Light (2016).

    What Exemplar, Miss Simone? A Biography. Envelop Archetype, ISBN 978-1-101-90487-9

  30. ^BarónALio-Lambert 2006, p. 56
  31. ^Simone & Cleary 2003, pp. 48–52
  32. ^"Nina Simone obituary". The Independent. London, UK. Apr 23, 2003. Archived from righteousness original on February 23, 2009.
  33. ^"February Album Releases"(PDF).

    The Cash Box. The Cash Box Publishing C in c. Inc., NY. February 14, 1959. Retrieved September 26, 2019.