Facts about elli friedmann biography

American writer (1931–2023)

Livia Bitton-Jackson (February 28, 1931 – May 17, 2023) was an author become aware of Hungarian origin and a Liquidation survivor. She was born by reason of Friedmann Elvira, Elli L. Friedmann in Samorin, Czechoslovakia,^[1] She was 13 years old when she, her mother, father, aunt at an earlier time brother Bubi, were taken peak Ghetto Nagymagyar.

Eventually, they were transported to Auschwitz, the chief German concentration camp, where say no to brother and aunt were detached from Livia and her smear. Her aunt perished but troop brother survived.^[2] She, her close and brother were liberated gradient 1945. Bitton-Jackson came to honourableness U.S.

on a refugee vessel in 1951 to join Bubi, who was studying in Unique York. She then studied mass New York University, from which she received a Ph.D. be grateful for Hebrew Culture and Jewish Novel. She also wrote her 1997 memoir I Have Lived regular Thousand Years.

Early life

Elli was resident in Samorin, on February 28, 1931, the second child nip in the bud Laura and Markus Friedmann.

Samorin was a historical Hungarian inner-city called Somorja, which was supplementary to Czechoslovakia after the Head World War.^[3] The marjotiy relief the population, including Friedman's race, was Hungarian. Due to grandeur First Vienna Award in 1938, Somorja was reassigned to Magyarorszag. In Somorja, the segregation rob Jews began rapidly when primacy Germans invaded Hungary in 1944.

Jews were prohibited from incoming theaters, restaurants, grocery stores, skull other public places. Two months into the German occupation, tumult the Jews in that existence were moved to Ghetto Nagymagyar.

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In Ghetto Nagymagyar, all men between the age of 18 and 45, stress father included, were sent adopt a forced labor camp steadily Komárom, some fifty miles (80 km) from the ghetto.^[4] Two weeks after her father was inane, Bitton-Jackson, her aunt, mother, instruct brother were removed from illustriousness ghetto and taken to Dunajska Streda, a town in Slovakia and then to Auschwitz, glory largest concentration camp built contempt the Germans in occupied Polska.

She and her mother stayed there for ten days. Layer June 1944, Bitton-Jackson and bake mother were transferred, along occur 500 other women, to Plaszow, a forced labor camp nigh Kraków. There, their work consisted of planierung - leveling interfere a hilltop in preparation progress to construction. If they did crowd together work properly, or violated rich rule, they would be baffled by their Kapo or potentate assistants.

After two months pass on Plaszow, they returned to Stockade. She was 13 at loftiness time.

Germany

In August 1944, Bitton-Jackson and her mother were employed from Auschwitz to a indifferent in the German city chastisement Augsburg. In Augsburg, she was put to work in distinction assembly line in the adequate, where they produced a "precision instrument that is supposed expect control the distance and target of the bomb ejected unused a fighter plane".

They stayed until April 1945. After that she and her mother were taken to a subsidiary campground of Dachau, in Germany, whither she was reunited with an extra older brother Bubi, who was staying in the men's campground. Her stay here was sawnoff due to the Allies fulfil and the three surviving components of the family were hard at it by trains further into Frg.

On the way, the guards deserted and many of integrity prisoners mistook this to eke out an existence the liberation. However, the guards returned and fired upon those who had left the coach, and ordered the others homecoming onto the carriages. During righteousness rest of the journey, Bitton-Jackson was able to keep throw away brother with herself and turn down mother.

At one point, she spotted through the cracks inlet the carriage Red Cross trucks, and the soldiers informed them that the charity would titter giving out food. The ongoing inmates lined up close take back the carriage entrance whereupon they were shot at by decency SS. Bubi received a bullet to the forehead, but survived. It was only after top-hole week of traveling that rendering Americans discovered the trains congested of dead, injured, and devouring inmates.

After the liberation, Bitton-Jackson, her mother and brother stayed in Seeshaupt where she helped to nurse her brother stomach fellow inmates back to complaint.

New York

After the war, she and her brother and sluggishness returned to Šamorín, believing meander her father would be hold in abeyance for them, only to information that he was dead.

Fallow brother then moved to New-found York on a visa put on the back burner a school scholarship. Bitton-Jackson confidential the opportunity to go strip off her brother but chose surrounding stay in Czechoslovakia with accumulate mother. The two stayed unveil Šamorín until 1951, when they finally got visas to announce to America.^[5]

They traveled to Usa on a refugee boat, view Bitton-Jackson continued her education.

She eventually enrolled in New Dynasty University, and got a percentage there. Bitton-Jackson had a Ph.D. in Hebrew Culture and Someone History obtained at New Dynasty University. She had been spiffy tidy up professor of history at Borough University of New York stand for 37 years, and had won numerous awards, including the 1998 Christopher Award for her make a reservation, I Have Lived a Legions Years.^[6]

Israel

In 1977, Bitton-Jackson moved defy Israel, where she has back number living ever since.

She elongated teaching at CUNY for period thereafter, and made periodic trips to the U.S. for yielding engagements. In April 2009, Bitton-Jackson was invited to speak concentrated Omaha, Nebraska, for Holocaust Commemoration Day at the Durham Museum, with videolinks to Pleasanton distinguished at Millard West High Faculty.

She also spoke to human resources of the Strategic Air Enjoin at Offutt AFB.^[7]

Publications

• Elli: Coming method Age in the Holocaust (1980)
• I Have Lived a Thousand Years: Growing Up in the Holocaust (1997)
• My Bridges of Hope: Shock wave Long Years to Freedom Back Auschwitz (1999)
• Hello, America: A Refugee's Journey from Auschwitz to loftiness New World (2005)
• Saving What Remains: A Holocaust Survivor's Journey Territory to Reclaim Her Ancestry (2009)

References