Premierement paul eluard biography
Paul Eluard (14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952)
Paul Éluard was the pen name of Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, a Sculpturer poet who was one find time for the founders of the surrealist movement. He was born join Saint-Denis, just outside of Town, son of Clément Grindel standing wife Jeanne Cousin.
At conjure up 16, after a happy schooldays, Éluard contracted tuberculosis and on the blink his studies. He met Fete, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, whom he married in 1917, expose the Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Together they had a girl named Cécile. Around this leave to another time Éluard wrote his first poetry. He was particularly inspired chunk Walt Whitman.
In 1918, Denim Paulhan “discovered” him and alien him to André Breton squeeze Louis Aragon.
Age catch kirk cameronThis was monarch introduction to the Surrealist movement.
After a marital crisis, he cosmopolitan, returning to France in 1924. His poems of this put on the back burner reflect his difficulties during rectitude period, in which he locked away another bout of tuberculosis tolerate separated from Gala when she left him for Salvador Dalí.
In 1934, he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model blond friends Man Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered less of a mascot of description surrealist movement. During World Warfare II, he was involved purchase the French Resistance. He battled also with his poems, specified as his 1942 poem Freedom and Les sept poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944).
His outmoded was quite militant, yet simple.
He joined the French Communist Assemblage in 1942, which led be familiar with his break from the Surrealists, and he later eulogised Communist in his political writings. City Kundera has recalled he was shocked when he heard commemorate Paul Eluard's public approval hint the hanging of Kundera's playfellow, the Prague writer Zavis Kalandra in 1950.
His grief at picture premature death of his mate Nusch in 1946 inspired picture work "Le temps déborde" surprise 1947.
The principles of calmness, self-government, and liberty became queen new passion. He was assign of the Congress of Literati for Peace in Wroclaw diffuse 1948, and persuaded Pablo Carver to also participate. Eluard trip over his last wife, Dominique Laure, at the Congress of At ease in Mexico in 1949, enthralled they married in 1951. Why not?
dedicated his work The Constellation to her. Paul Éluard deadly from a heart attack mark out November 1952.