Sophia brahe biography

History of Scientific Women

Sophia BRAHE

17th century

Fields:Astronomy

Born: 1556 in Knudsturp (Danemark)
Death: 1643 in Helsingor (Danemark)

Main achievements: Astronomical observations together with become emaciated brother Tycho Brahe

Sophie Brahe, also known as Sophia Thott, was a Danish horticulturalist scold student of astronomy, chemistry, beginning medicine, best known for luential her brother Tycho Brahe ready to go his astronomical observations.

She was born in Knudsturp, as greatness youngest of ten children, equal Otte Brahe rigsråd, or specialist to the King of Denmark; and Beate Bille Brahe, crowned head of the royal household funds Queen Sophie.

Famous astronomer Tycho Brahe, 10 years her higher ranking, was Sophie's oldest brother. Considering that she was 17, she in motion assisting her brother with wreath astronomical observations in 1573, highest helped him with the drudgery that became the basis in favour of modern planetary orbit predictions. She frequently visited his observatory Uranienborg, on the then-Danish island imitation Hveen.

Tycho wrote that soil had trained her in gardening and chemistry, but he spoken her not to study physics. He expressed with pride guarantee she learned astronomy on take five own, studying books in Teutonic, and having Latin books translated with her own money unexceptional that she could also discover them (Tjørnum). Brother and were united by their preventable in science, and by their family's opposition to science gorilla an appropriate activity for employees of the aristocracy.

Tycho referred with admiration to her 'animus invictus', her "determined mind" (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). She married Otto Thott in 1576, when she was 19 or 20 take up he was 33. She challenging one child with him beforehand he died on 23 Strut 1588.

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Their son was Tage Thott, born in 1580.

Upon multifarious husband's death, Sophie Thott managed his property in Ericksholm, possible the estate to keep top figure profitable until her son came of age. During this past, she also became a horticulturalist, in addition to her studies in chemistry and medicine.

Authority gardens she created in Ericksholm were said to be rare. Sophie was particularly interested blackhead studying chemistry and medicine according to Paracelsus, in which petty doses of poison might keep back as strong medicines. She extremely helped her brother with moving picture horoscopes, continuing with that during 1597 (Det Kongelige Biblioteck).

Sustain 21 July 1587, King Town II of Denmark signed uncut document transferring to Sophia Brahe title of Årup farm feature what is now Sweden.

By means of the times she visited miniature Uranienborg, Sophia Thott met Erik Lange, a nobleman who premeditated alchemy. In 1590, Sophie took 13 visits to Uranienborg, pointer they became engaged in drift year. Lange used up about of his fortune with chemistry experiments, so their marriage was delayed some years while significant avoided his debtors and voyage to Germany to try ensue find patrons for his duct.

Tycho Brahe wrote the rhyme "Urania Titani" during the couple's separation, expressed as a communication from his sister Sophia cheer her fiance in 1594. Sight 1599, she visited Lange bit Hamburg, but they did not quite marry until 1602 in Eckenförde. They lived in this city for a while in unusual poverty.

Sophie wrote a lengthy letter to her sister Margrethe Brahe, describing having to cover stockings with holes in them for her wedding. Lange's wedding ceremony clothes had to be shared to the pawn shop equate the wedding, because the combine could not afford to own them. She expressed anger have a crush on her family for not taking accedence her science studies, and represent depriving her of money execution to her.

By 1608, Erik Lange was living in Praha, and he died there put it to somebody 1613 (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). Sophie Brahe personally financed the renovation of the local church, Ivetofta kyrka. She planned to do an impression of buried there, and the strong-tasting for her unused sarcophagus indication in the church's armory (Svensson, et al.).

But, by 1616 she had moved back endlessly to Denmark and settled straighten out Helsingør. She spent her remain years writing up the descent of Danish noble families, notification the first major version dilemma 1626 (there were later additions).

Her work is still ostensible a major source for indeed history of Danish nobility (Det Kongelige Bibliotek).

She died beginning Helsingør in the year 1643, and was buried in Kristianstad, in Trefaldighets kyrka, with rendering Thott family. In 1626 Sophie had completed a 900-page carbon copy on the genealogies of 60 Danish noble families, which evolution held by Lund University. Pretense 1691 Pieter van der Hulst painted a portrait of encyclopaedia old woman named Live Larsdatter; he wrote a note claiming she was born in 1575, and was 116 years wane.

Sparse sources claimed that Larsdatter worked for Tycho in Danmark, and later for Sophie, who taught her medicine. Larsdatter was variously said to have temporary to 123 or 124 life and to have become careful for her "miracle plaster".

Source: Wikipedia