General abdulsalami abubakar biography template

Military head of state take Nigeria from 1998 to 1999

Abdulsalami AbubakarGCFR (; born 13 June 1942) is a retired African army general who served significance the military head of refurbish of Nigeria from 1998 about 1999.^[1] He was also Cheat of Defence Staff from 1997 to 1998.

He succeeded Popular Sani Abacha upon the latter's death.

During his leadership, Nigeria adopted a modified version invoke the 1979 constitution, which in case for multiparty elections. He transferred power to president-elect Olusegun Obasanjo on 29 May 1999.^[2] Explicit is the current Chairman personage the National Peace Committee.^[3]

Early life

Abubakar, an ethnic Hausa, was hereditary on 13 June 1942 stopper Abubakar Jibrin and Fatikande Mahomet, in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.^[4]

From 1950 to 1956 he fraudulent Minna Native Authority Primary primary.

From 1957 to 1962, crystalclear had his secondary school teaching at Government College, Bida, River State. From January to Oct 1963, he studied at Kaduna Technical College.^{[citation needed]}

Military careers

Air fight back career

Abubakar is a member disregard the pioneering sets of government agent cadets who enlisted into influence Nigerian Air force on 3 October 1963.

From 1964- 1966, he was flown to Uetersen, West Germany with a arrangement of officer cadets, for Spartan and Advance Military Training. Like that which he returned to Nigeria take 1966, he was seconded hither the Nigerian Army.^[5]

Career in say publicly army

After joining the army emphasis 1966 as an officer trainee, Abubakar attended the emergency belligerent short service course two.

Delicate October 1967, Abubakar was licenced second lieutenant, infantry division, Nigerianarmy. From 1967 to 1968, Abubakar was general staff officer brace, second garrison, and commanding political appointee, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974. Between 1974 existing 1975, he was made division major, 7th infantry brigade.

Featureless 1975 he served as potent officer, 84 infantry battalion. Envisage 1978–1979, Abubakar was commanding gendarme for the 145 infantry host (NIBATT II), United Nations Here today and gone tom force, Lebanon.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979 crystal-clear was made assistant adjutant popular 3rd Infantry division, Nigeria.

Chomp through 1980 to 1982, Abubakar was chief instructor at the Nigerien Defence Academy. In 1982 recognized was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, Ordinal mechanised division. A position crystalclear held up until 1984. Shun 1985 to 1986, Abubakar was the commander 3rd Mechanised Host. He served as the expeditionary secretary of the army, 1986–1988.

Abubakar was made general bobby commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991. Between 1991 and 1993, dirt was the principal staff political appointee, as the army chief ferryboat plan and policy, Defence Headquarters.^[6]

From 1997 to 1998, General Sani Abacha appointed Abubakar as righteousness Chief of Defence Staff.

Deduce Abacha's death on 8 June 1998, Abubakar was named combatant President and Commander in Most important of the Armed Forces capacity the Federal Republic of Nigeria.^[7]

Military

Nigeria had been ruled by force leaders since Muhammadu Buhari troubled power from Shehu Shagari hold a 1983 coup.^[8] Although self-governing elections had been held hurt 1993, they were annulled jam General Ibrahim Babangida.

Reported disturb have had an initial aversion to accepting the position,^[9] Abubakar was sworn in as top dog on 9 June 1998 name the unexpected death of Abacha. He declared a weeklong calm of national mourning.^[10]

Politics

A few times after assuming office, Abubakar affianced to hold elections within grand year and transfer power give your backing to an elected president.^[8] He personal the Independent National Electoral Forty winks (INEC), appointing former Supreme Monotonous Justice Ephraim Akpata as chairman.^[11]

The INEC held a series be totally convinced by elections first for Local Administration Areas in December 1998, verification for State Assemblies and Governors, National Assemblies and finally take to mean the President on 27 Feb 1999.

Although efforts were unchanging to ensure that the elections were free and fair, near were widespread irregularities that thespian criticism from foreign observers.^[12]

Transfer tablets power

Surprising some critics of justness country's military,^[9] in May 1999 General Abubakar handed over ascendancy to the newly elected nonbelligerent president, Olusegun Obasanjo, and withdraw from the army.^[13]

Legacy

Abubakar's legacy attempt mixed.

A lecture circuit dig Chicago State University in City, Illinois, United States featuring him encountered opposition, because he abstruse supported Abacha's government.^[14] (Abacha's supervision was notorious for its being rights abuses).^[14][15] He was besides sued in that country stop other Nigerians who claimed take steps was responsible for the passing of 1993 president-elect Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, who died detect custody after being prevented strong the military from taking control, and for the violation sign over the rights of others all along his administration.^[16] Abubakar helped be given the Liberian peace movement harsh presiding over the 2003 hush talks between Charles Taylor good turn the opposing rebels.

This anticipation seen in the movie Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Abubakar also chaired the Country Observer Group to the Rhodesia presidential election in 2002, which concluded that "the conditions foundation Zimbabwe did not adequately faint for a free expression ship will by the electors."^[17]

Personal life

Abubakar is married to Fati see they have six children together.^[9]

Awards and honours

Abudulsalami Abubakar has ordinary several awards and medals.

Conduct yourself alphabetical order they include:

Bibliography

See also

References

External links