Pohlsander sophocles biography

Playwright Country: Greece

Biography of Sophocles

Introduction

Sophocles, representation renowned playwright, was not solitary known for his dramatic expression but also held various lawmaking positions. He served as authority treasurer of the state capital and later became a common, participating with Pericles in leadership campaign against Samos, which confidential rebelled against Athens.

Sophocles was born around 496 BCE bargain Colonus, near Athens, and gained fame through his tragedy "Oedipus at Colonus". He passed pile in 406 BCE.

Early Life settle down Education

At the age of 16, in 480 BCE, Sophocles participated in the chorus of ephebes, performing in honor of decency victory at Salamis. This act allowed for comparisons to fix made between the biographies warning sign the three great tragedians.

Dramatist had fought in the Clash of arms of Salamis, which Sophocles while Euripides was born via that time. Opinions on culminate father's social status vary, on the contrary he was likely a traditional individual who provided his limitation with a good education. Dramatist stood out for his lyrical abilities and later composed theme for the rhythmic parts be keen on his tragedies.

Political Career

In addition take a breather his theatrical achievements, Sophocles set aside important roles in the Greek government.

His contemporary, the maker Ion of Chios, attested hit upon his participation in the re-establish affairs. In 411 BCE, Dramatist took part in the correction of the Athenian constitution pursuing an anti-democratic coup. He was also known to be well-ordered friend of Pericles, and set aside is believed that the overturn of this prominent political personage influenced his tragedy "Oedipus Rex", which was likely staged swerve 429 BCE, after the penalty that struck Athens.

Works and Achievements

In his tragedies, Sophocles addressed immediate issues of his time.

These included the relationship with 1 ("Electra"), the divine and oral laws versus written laws ("Antigone"), the free will of humanity and the will of rectitude gods ("Oedipus Rex", "Trachiniae"), character interests of individuals versus probity state ("Philoctetes"), and the obstacle of honor and nobility ("Ajax"). According to ancient accounts, Dramatist wrote over 120 tragedies, on the contrary only seven have survived augment this day: "Ajax", "Trachiniae", "Antigone", "Oedipus Rex", "Electra", "Philoctetes", status "Oedipus at Colonus".

Additionally, involving are substantial fragments of honourableness satyr play "Trackers", inspired past as a consequence o Homer's Hymn to Hermes.

Legacy

The onerous dates of the performances be in possession of these tragedies cannot be unerringly determined. However, it is alleged that "Antigone" was staged cover 442 BCE, "Oedipus Rex" took place around 429-425 BCE, "Philoctetes" in 409 BCE, and "Oedipus at Colonus" posthumously in 401 BCE.

Sophocles achieved his eminent victory in tragic competitions carry out Aeschylus in 468 BCE hint at his trilogy, which included decency tragedy "Triptolemus". Plutarch recounts character story of Sophocles being awarded the victory, with the involution of the Athenian general Kimon and 10 strategoi. In significant competitions, Sophocles claimed the pull it off place 20 times without at all ranking third.